Fractures broken bones
- FRACTURES ===========================
Fractures (broken or cracked bones) may be either open or closed. Open fractures (also known as compound fractures) have a wound at or near the place where the bone is fractured. Closed fractures (simple fractures) have no wound at or near the fracture. Closed fractures are more common. An X-ray is the only certain way to find out if a bone has been broken, but there are symptoms:
- severe pain at the site of the fracture and when the injured part is moved
- extreme tenderness of the fracture; touch gently as you examine the victim
- noticeable deformity of the injured part compared to the uninjured side; if a fracture is suspected, compare the injured side to the uninjured side.
- swelling
- bruising
- obvious sharp edges of the bones
- immobility of the injured part
To treat a fracture,
- Immobilize the fracture. Do this before any attempt is made to move the victim unless further danger is imminent. DO NOT try to straighten fractured limbs.
- The best way to prevent movement of a fractured limb is to secure it to the body. Use splints only if both legs have been broken.