God: "I looked for someone to take a stand for me, and stand in the gap" (Ezekiel 22:30)
Husbands, do you love your wives enough to die for them? Wives, do you love your husbands enough to live for them? That is what the latter part of Ephesians 5 is all about. The husband must learn to love his wife as Jesus Christ loves His church. A husband, if need be, should be willing to give up his life for his wife. On the other hand, a wife should so love her husband that she is willing to live for him. She must be willing to pour her life into being his helper. This involves living for him, just as the church is required to live for Jesus Christ.
"That they should seek the Lord, if haply they might feel after
him, and find him, though he be not far from every one of us."
ACTS xvii. 27.
THE surprise of life always comes in finding how
we have missed the things which have lain nearest to
us ; how we have gone far away to seek that which
was close by our side all the time. Men who live
best and longest are apt to come, as the result of all
their living, to the conviction that life is not only
richer but simpler than it seemed to them at first.
Men go to vast labor seeking after peace and happi-
ness. It seems to them as if it were far away from
them, as if they must go through vast and strange
regions to get to it. They must pile up wealth,
they must see every possible danger of mishap
guarded against, before they can have peace. Upon
how many old men has it come with a strange sur-
prise, that peace could come to rich or poor only
with contentment; and that they might as well
have been content at the very beginning as at the
very end of life. They have made a long journey
for their treasure, and when at last they stoop
to pick it up, lo ! it is shining close beside the
footprint which they left when they set out to
travel in a circle.
So we seek to know our fellow-men, and think
that the knowledge can be gained only by long and
suspicious experience and watchfulness of their be-
havior ; but all the while the real power of knowl-
edge is sympathy, and many a child has that, and
knows men better than we do with all our cautious
ness. And so we plot, and lay our schemes, and
go long ways about to make men like us, it may be
to be famous, when their liking lies right at our
feet ; to be ours certainly any moment when we
will just be simple and true, and forget ourselves,
and genuinely care for other men, and let them see
that we care for them in frank and unaffected ways.
We try to grow powerful by parading what we think
that we can do, by displaying the tools of our power
before men, by showing them why they ought to
feel our influence. Only gradually we learn that
power lies as close to us as work lies, that no man
can really do real work and not be powerful.
It is a vague sense of all this, I think, that makes
a certain confusion and perplexity and mystery in
life. The idea that there is much more near us than
we understand or know, that we are every hour on
the brink of doing things and being things which
yet we never do or are, this is what gives to life a
large part of its restlessness, and also a large part of
its inspiration. We seem to ourselves, sometimes,
like men who are walking in the dark up and down a
great, richly furnished house, where tools for every
kind of work and supplies for every want are lying
on every hand. We find rich things, we taste de-
licious meats, we recognize the fitnesses and the
care that have provided most ingenious comforts;
but all the while we are not sure but there is some-
thing even richer, more delicious, more ingenious,
which we have almost touched but passed by in the
dark.
There comes in life to almost all men, I suppose,
a certain sense of fumbling, a consciousness of this
vague living in the dark. And out of it there come
the everlasting and universal characteristics of hu-
manity, which are in all men of every age and every
time, which belong to man as man, the ever reap-
pearing and unquenched hope, the sense that nothing
is quite impossible, the discontent with any settled
conditions, the self-pity and pathos with which men
always regard their own lives when they are thought
ful, and the self-reproach which is always lying in
wait just under the surface of our most complacent
vanity. All of these and all of them belong so to
human life that the man who has not any of them
is an exception all of them come from that condi-
tion in which men vaguely know that they are always
missing the things that they need most, that close
beside them are most precious things which they
are brushing with their robes, which they are touch-
ing with their fingers, but which, lying in the dark,
they cannot see.
And now suppose that it were possible for any
being, standing where he could look at man, apart
from him and yet in fullest sympathy with him, to
watch his fumbling with a sight that could see
through the darkness. What would his feeling be
about this humanity that he saw forever missing
the helps and chances that it needed, missing them
often only by a finger's breadth? How solemn his
sight of man would be ! Right by the side of our
thinking race to-day lie the inventions and dis-
coveries of the years to come. This seer, to whom
the darkness is no darkness, would discern them all.
He has always seen how man has missed the nearest
things. He saw how for ages the inventions which
the world has already reached the quick-hearted
steam, the eager, trembling, vocal electricity, the
merciful ether that almost divinely says, "Be still! "
to pain, how all these lay unfound just where the
hand of man seemed to touch them a hundred times,
and then wandered on unwittingly to play with
trifles. He saw how a continent lay hid for ages
from the eyes of men. He saw how hearts came
and went in this world, always just touching on,
just missing of, the great comforting truths of a
personal immortality, till Christ with His Gospel
brought it to light. He has seen how single souls
have gone through life burdened, distressed, per-
plexed, while just beside them, so close that it
seemed as if they could not step an inch without
seeing it, so close that it seemed as if they could
not move without finding their hot and tired souls
bathed in its rich waters, flowed the comfortable
faith they wanted, the river of the Water of Life
which their death was crying out for.
What must be the feeling of such a being about
human life? Pity and awe. A blended sense of
what a vast endowment man has, what a vast thing
it is to be a man, and at the same time of what a
terrible thing it is to miss so much, the feeling
with which even the weakest child of Gaza looks at
the blind giant Sampson, helplessly feeling for the
great columns of the house. "O Jerusalem, Jeru
salem, how often I would have gathered thy children,
but thou wouldst not" Jesus, the Saviour, was
having just that view of human nature when He
cried out so. And who will say that there was
not a reverence for Jerusalem mixed with the pity
for Jerusalem in the Lord s heart? And when it is
not Jerusalem, but you or I, who is not exalted and
solemnized when he is able to rise up and believe
that there is not merely pity for the sinner who can
be so wicked, but reverence for the child of God
who might be so good, blended into that perfect
unity of Saving Love with which Jesus stoops to
lift even the vilest and most insignificant of us out
of his sin?
And now, after all this, let us come to our text.
St. Paul is preaching on Mars Hill to the Athenians.
We hear a great deal about the eloquence, the skill,
the tact of that wonderful discourse; of how St.
Paul, with exquisite discrimination, said to those
men of Athens just the right thing for them. That
is putting it too low. The power of his tact was
really love. He felt for those men, and so he said to
them what they personally needed. And he was,
as regarded them, just where the looker-on whom I
was picturing is with regard to the men stumbling
and fumbling in the darkness of which I spoke.
Never were people on the brink of so many of the
highest things, and missed them, as these Athen
ians. They felt all the mystery, the mysterious
suggestiveness of life. They built their altar to the
unknown God. The air around them was all trem-
ulous with power. They were always on the brink
of faith, without believing ; always on the brink of
divine charity, yet selfish; always touched by the
atmosphere of spirituality, yet with their feet set
upon the material and carnal. Of such men there
were two views to be taken by one who looked in
upon their darkness from a higher light. Easy
enough it is to be contemptuous; easy enough to
cry out "Hypocrite!* to condemn as hopelessly
frivolous and insincere this life which always walked
on the brink of earnestness, and yet was never
earnest ; to condemn, as the sweeping critics of all
modern doubt are apt to do, every altar to the
"Unknown God "as if those who had built it cer-
tainly cared more about and worshipped more the
"unknown" than the "God," delighted more in His
uncertainty than in His Divinity. Easy enough it
is to do this, but possible, at least, it is to do some-
thing very different from this, possible to be im-
pressed as St. Paul was with reverence and pity that
left no room for contempt, reverence for the men
who came so near to so much, and pity for the men
who missed it so sadly. Oh, be sure, my friends,
that whenever you see a poor bewildered thinker,
or a puzzled youth feeling about vainly for his work,
his place, his career in life, there are those two
thoughts for you to have about them both, the
thought of contempt and the thought of reverence
and pity ; and be sure that the first thought is mean
and unworthy of a fellow-man, and that the second
thought is the thought of the best and wisest and
divinest men, the thought of St. Paul and of Jesus
Christ.
And now, what makes the difference between
these two kinds of observation, these two men with
their different sight of a human life? It is not hard
to see. Is it not simply that the man who looks
upon his brother's puzzled life with reverence and
pity is the man who sees God there behind the life
which he is looking at? The man who looks at his
brother's restless life with contempt, is the man who
sees no God there, to whom the everlasting human
restlessness is nothing but the vain and aimless toss-
ing about of a querulous dissatisfaction. If there is
no God whose life and presence, dimly felt, is mak-
ing men toss and complain, then their tossing and
complaining is an insignificant and a contemptible
thing. It would be better if they could be calm like
the beasts. If there is a God to whom they belong,
from whom the thinnest veil separates them ; whom
they feel through the veil, though they cannot see
Him; whom they feel through the veil even when
they do not know that it is He whom they feel
then their restlessness, their feverish hope, their
dreams and doubts, become solemn and significant,
something which any thoughtful man may well de-
light to study, and may well rejoice if he can at all
help them to their satisfaction.
And this is just what St. Paul tells the Athenians.
He says, "You are restless and discontented. You
are always seeming to be near something which yet
you do not reach. Your feet are always pressing
the brink of a knowledge which you never come to
know. You are always half aware of something
which you never see. I will tell you what it means.
Your restlessness, your impatience, your discontent,
however petty be the forms it takes, is solemn and
not petty to me, because of what it means. It
means that God is not far from every one of you."
Oh, what a revelation that was ! What a preach-
ing that was that day on Mars Hill! It was as if
one came to a blind child, sitting in a room where
he thought himself alone, and wondering at the
restlessness which would not let him settle down to
quiet thought and work, and said to him, "I can
tell you what it means. You are not alone here
though you think you are. Your father is here,
though you cannot see him. It is his unseen pres-
ence that haunts you and disquiets you. All these
many disturbances which your mind undergoes are
really one disturbance, the single disturbance of
his being here. It is simply impossible for you to
sit here as if he were not here. The only peace for
you is to know and own his presence, to rise up and
go to him, to make your whole thought and life
centre and revolve about the fact that he certainly
is here, to quiet your disturbance in the bosom of
that presence, known, out of which, unknown, your
disturbance came."
And that is what Christianity reveals. What St.
Paul said to the men of Athens, Christ says to
everybody, to you and me and all these multitudes.
He comes to you, and says it: "You are restless,
always on the brink of something which you never
reach, always on the point of grasping something
which eludes you, always haunted by something
which makes it impossible for you to settle down
into absolute rest. Behold, I tell you what it
means. It is God with you. It is Emmanuel.
His presence it is that will not let you be at peace.
You do not see Him, but He is close by you. You
never will have peace until you do see Him and
come to Him to find the peace which He will not let
you find away from Him. Come unto me, and I
will give you rest." That was the revelation of the
Incarnation. Listen, how across all the centuries
you can hear the Saviour giving that revelation, that
interpretation of their own troubled lives to multi-
tudes; now to Nicodemus, now to the Samaritan
woman, now to Pontius Pilate, and all along, every
day, to His disciples by what they saw from hour to
hour of His peace in His Father.
Listen again. Hear Christ giving the same reve-
lation to-day; and ask yourself this: "If it were
true, if God in His perfectness, with His perfect
standards in Himself, with His perfect hopes for
me, God in His complete holiness and His complete
love, if He were here close to me, only separated
from me by the thin veil of my blindness, would it
not explain everything in my life?" There is the
everlasting question, my dear friends, to which there
is only one answer. What else can explain this
mysterious, bewildering, fluttering, hoping, fearing,
dreaming, dreading, waiting, human life, what but
this, which is the Incarnation truth, that God from
whom this life came is always close to it, that He is
always doing what He can do for it, even when men
do not see Him, and that He cannot do for them
all His love would do only because of the veil that
hangs between Him and them? "Not far from
every one of us! " there is the secret of our life
weak and wicked because we will not live with God ;
restless, unable to be at peace in our weakness and
wickedness, because God is not far from us.
But it is time for us to take this idea of God very
near us, and giving Himself to all of us just as fully
as we will receive Him, and follow it out more in
detail. God is to men wisdom and comfort and
spiritual salvation. See how our truth applies to
each of these.
I. And first about God s wisdom. I can conceive
of a humanity which, up to the limits of its human
powers, should understand God. No cloud should
come in anywhere. It should know everything
about Him which it was within the range of its
nature to comprehend. Then I can conceive of an-
other humanity which should not understand God
at all, to which God should not even try to com-
municate Himself, which He should govern as He
governs the unintelligent planets, without an effort
to let them know His nature or His plans. Now
which of these two is this humanity of ours? Cer-
tainly, neither of them. Certainly not the humanity
which knows God perfectly, for see how ignorant we
are! But certainly, upon the other hand, not the
humanity that knows nothing of God; for behold
how much we do know, how precious to our hearts
is what we know of Him !
What then? I look back over all the history of
man's acquaintance with God, all the religions, all
the theologies, and it seems to me to be all so plain.
Here has been God forever desiring, forever trying,
to give the knowledge of Himself to man. There
has been never anything like playing with man s
mind, like leading men on to ask questions and
then wilfully holding back the knowledge which
men asked for; always God has been trying to
make men understand Him. Never has He turned
and gone away in anger, and left man in his ignor-
ance. He has hovered about man s mind with an
unbroken presence. Wherever there was any chink,
He has thrust in some knowledge of Himself. Thus
man in every age, in every condition, even in his
own despite, has learned that God is just, that
God is merciful, that He governs the world in
obedience to His own perfect nature, that He there-
fore must punish and that He must reward. These
are not guesses about God which man has made.
They are not beliefs about Him which men have
reasoned out from their own natures. They are
the truths about Himself which God has been able
to press into the human understanding, even through
every veil which man drew between himself and God.
I love to think of this ; I love to think that there
is no man so ignorant, so careless, so indifferent
about what God is and what God is doing, that God
is not all the time pressing upon that man's life, and
crowding into it all the knowledge of Himself that
it will take. As the air crowds upon everything,
upon the solidest and hardest stone, and on the
softest and most porous earth, and into each presses
what measure of itself each will receive; so God
limits the revelation of Himself by nothing but by
the capacity of every man to take and hold His
revelation. This is not hard to understand or to
believe. Into a roomful of people who differ in
natural capacity and education, comes one man
whose nature is rich, whom to know is itself a cul-
ture. The various people in the room do know him,
all of them ; but one knows him far more intimately,
takes him far more deeply into his understanding,
than another. All grades of knowledge about this
newcomer are in that room, from almost total igno-
rance to almost perfect intimacy ; but it is not that
he has nicely discriminated and determined to whom
he shall give himself, to whom he shall deny him-
self, and just how much he shall give himself to
each. He has given the knowledge of himself just
as bounteously to each, just as far into each, as he
could.
I love to think that that is true of God. The
blindest, dullest heathen is pressed upon by that
same knowledge of God, eager to give itself away,
that presses on the wisest saint. The heathen does
not wait till our missionary comes to him. You
are not kept waiting until all your doubts are settled
and your fogs dispersed. At this moment, on
every soul in this wide world, God is shedding that
degree of the knowledge of Himself which the con-
dition of that soul will allow. Is not that where
what we call the false religions come from? They
are imperfect religions. If they are religions at all,
as indeed they are, it is because of what they know
of God. Our missionaries must go to them with
our religion as the elder brother goes to the younger
brother, speaking of the father, of whom they both
know something, out of the fuller knowledge which
has come to him, but with sincere respect and rever-
ence for all that his brother has been able to learn
already.
Remember, God is teaching you always just as
much truth as you can learn. If you are in sorrow
at your ignorance then, still you must not despair.
Be capable of more knowledge and it shall be given
to you. What hinders you from knowing God per-
fectly is not God's unwillingness but your imperfect-
ness. Grow better and purer, and diviner wisdom
shall come to you, not given as wages, as reward,
but simply admitted into a nature grown more
capable of receiving it. Here is our old text again :
If any man will do his will, he shall know of the
doctrine." Here is Christ's old promise again:
"Behold, I stand at the door and knock. If any
man will open unto me, I will come in and sup with
him."
2. But see again how true our truth is when we
think of God as the giver not of wisdom, but of
comfort. Two men are in deep suffering; the same
great woe has fallen upon each of them. They
need, with their poor bruised and mangled souls,
they both need some healing, some strength which
they cannot make for themselves. What is the
reason that one of them seems to get it and the
other fails? Why is it that one lifts up his head and
goes looking at the stars, while the other bends and
stoops, and goes with his eyes upon the ground?
Is one God s favorite more than the other? Is God
near to one and far off from the other? We dream
such unhealthy dreams ! We fancy such unreal dis-
criminations and favoritisms! We think that one
soul is held in the great warm hands, while the other
is cast out on the cold ground ! But then comes in
our truth: "He is not far from every one of us."
From every one of us! The difference, then, cannot
be in God and in His willingness; it must be in the
souls.
What, then, can we say to any soul that seems to
be left comfortless when other souls all around it
are gathering in comfort plentifully? There are two
things that we may say, I think ; and oh, that I
could say them to any of your souls that need
them ! The first is this : God is comforting and
helping you even when you do not know it. Do
not let yourself imagine for a moment that God s
help to you is limited by what you can feel and
recognize. Here is a man upon whom one of the
great blows of life has fallen. He is not embittered
by it. He is not proud and sullen. He goes to
God and knows that his only help is in Him. He
goes away and comes back to the same mercy seat,
and goes away and comes again; and always he
seems to himself to be carrying his whole burden.
He cannot feel it grow any lighter on his shoulders.
But all the time he goes about his work. He does
his duty. He will not let his sorrow break down
his conscience. Do not I know something about
that man which he does not know about himself?
Do not I know that God is helping him when he
thinks himself most unhelped? Do not I know that
his burden is a very different thing from what it
would be to him if there were no God? Believe
and remember that, I beseech you, about your own
suffering. If you are really looking to God for
help, He is sending you help although you do not
know it. Believe it also about your temptation.
If you are really asking strength, He is giving you
strength, although you do not feel it. Feeling is
not the test. Your soul is feeding on it, though
your eyes may not see it, any more than they can
see the sweet and wholesome air by which you
live.
And then, when this is said ; and when there still
remains the evident difference in the nearness of two
men s souls to God which this cannot explain; re-
member then that the difference must be in the men.
In something that you are, not in anything that
God is, must be the secret of the darkness of your
soul. Do not let yourself for one moment think or
feel that God has turned His back upon you, that
He has gone away from you and left you to your
fate. Don t ask yourself, if He had, who are you
that you should call Him back? Who is He that
He should turn round at your calling? That way
lies despair. No, "He is not far from every one of
us." He is not far from you. It is you that must
turn to Him ; and when you turn His light is already
shining full upon you. What a great truth it is,
how full of courage, this truth that man may go
away from God, but God cannot go away from man!
How God loves His own great character of faithful-
ness ! He cannot turn His back upon His child. If
His face is not shining upon you, it must be that
your back is turned on Him. And if you have
turned away from Him, you can turn back to Him
again. That is the courage which always comes to
one who takes all the blame of life upon himself,
and does not cast it upon God. In humility there
is always comfort and strength.
3. But we must not stop here. Where is the God
who brings the spiritual salvation, who makes a man
know his sin, and gives him the blessing of forgive-
ness and the peace of the new life? Is He, too,
near to every man, ready to help, always trying to
help all men to be deeply and spiritually good?
This, it seems to me, is what a great many men find
it harder to believe than they do that the God of
wisdom or comfort is near His children. Many men
believe that they can understand God and lay claim
to His consolations, who seem to hold that His
spiritual presence, the softening, elevating, purify-
ing power of His grace, belongs to certain men only.
Indeed, is it not the growing heresy of our time that
what we call the Christian character, the beauty of
self-sacrifice, devotion, spiritual duty, is possible for
some men, but for other men, perhaps for most
men, is impossible ? That Christian character is not
denied ; its charm is felt. But it seems to belong
to certain constitutions, and to be quite out of the
power of others.
Ah, how the human mind swings back forever to
a few first ideas, and holds them in some new form
in each new age, but does not get beyond them !
This feeling about the few men who are supposed
to be capable of Christian experience is but the
naturalistic statement, in a naturalistic age, of the
same idea which in a legal and governmental age
was stated as the doctrine of election. The man
who, two hundred years ago, would have seen his
brethren around him coming to Christ, and have
sat down in submissive or sullen misery, saying,
"Well, there is no chance for me. Others are called,
but I am non-elect," that same man now, catch
ing the tone of the age, looks round upon the pray
ing and believing multitude, and says more or less
sadly, but with no more real self-reproach than the
soul which recognized its reprobation: "Religion is
a thing of temperament, and I am non-religious."
Against them both, protesting that both are false
and shallow views of this solemn human life of ours,
against them both, whether souls are hiding in
them as excuses, or crushed under them as burdens,
there stands the everlasting simple Bible truth of
the universal nearness of God: "He is not far from
every one of us."
And just as soon as men really get below the sur
face, and have broken through the superficial look
and current theories of things, and really have come
to real study of their own spiritual lives, I believe
that it is absolutely true that they always find that
there is nothing which so meets the story of their
lives, nothing which can so explain themselves to
themselves, as this ; which you may call at first an
hypothesis if you will, but which verifies itself to us
as all hypotheses must verify themselves, by the
way in which it meets the facts which have to be
explained ; the hypothesis of God present with and
always trying to work upon our souls, to make them
good, pure, strong, true, brave; unseen by us, but
always close to us; and, because He is God, always
working, always hindered by our ignorance, our
obstinacy, our wickedness, but never discouraged,
never turning away, doing all that .omnipotent Love
can do upon unwilling human souls to make them
live to Him.
If that were true, what would our life be? Think
it out ; think how a being would live, how he would
feel, that was thus ever touched and pressed upon
by a God he did not see, trying to persuade him to
holiness, trying to convince him of sin; and then
run back over the life you have been living ever
since you can remember, and tell me if they do not
perfectly match and coincide. Restless, self-accus-
ing, dreaming of goodness which you never reached ;
fitfully trying tasks which all your old experience
told you were impossible ; haunted by wishes which
you dared to laugh at, but did not dare to chase
away ; with two sets of standards about right and
wrong, one which you kept for the world, the other
which you hid deep in your heart and were more
than half ashamed of; what does all that corre-
spond to but the life that a man must live who is
surrounded and pressed upon by an unseen God?
God-haunted our lives are, until they give them
selves to God, as the brain of a sleeper is haunted
by the daylight until he opens his eyes and gives
himself a willing servant to the morning.
Or a beast lies tangled in a net. Some kind hands
try to unsnarl the cords and let him go. The crea-
ture feels them tugging at the strings, and writhes
and struggles all the more, and twists himself into
a yet more inextricable snarl. But by and by he
catches in his dull soul the meaning of the tugs and
pulls that he feels, and he enters into sympathy with
his deliverers. He lies still while they unbind him,
or he moves only so as to help their efforts, and so
at last he is free. That is the way in which God
sets a soul free from its sins. And therein the soul
freed from its sins sees the explanation of all its
struggles which have gone before.
This, then, is the story of the present God. What
is the meaning of the Incarnation? We picture
Christ coming from far, down through the ranks of
angels, down from the battlements of heaven; far,
far beyond the sun, we picture Him leaving His
eternal seat and "coming down " to save the world.
Then we picture Christ s departure. Back by the
way He came, beyond the sun again, once more
through the shining hosts, until He takes His ever-
lasting seat at the right hand of God. There is truth
in such pictures. But have we not caught more of
the spirit of the Incarnation if we think of it, not as
the bringing to us of a God who had been far away,
but as the showing to us of a God who had been
hidden? It is as if the cloud parted and the tired
and thirsty traveler saw by his side a brook of clear,
sweet water, running along close by the road he
travelled. Then the cloud closed again, but the
traveler who had once seen the brook never could
be faint with thirst again. He must always know
where to find it and drink of it. Christ was not a
God coming out of absence. He was the ever-
present God, revealing how near He always was.
And so of the new life of Christ in man. It is
not something strange and foreign, brought from
far away. It is the deepest possibility of man, re-
vealed and made actual. When you stand at last
complete in Christ, it is not some rare adornments
which He has lent from His Divinity to clothe your
humanity with. Those graces are the signs of your
humanity. They are the flower of your human life,
drawn out into luxuriance by the sunlight of the
divine Love. You take them as your own, and
"wear them as the angels wear their wings."
This is what Belief means, then. Not the far-off
search for a distant God, but the turning, the look-
ing, the trusting, to a God who has been always
present, who is present now. This is what Belief
means. "Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and
thou shalt be saved."