Scholasticism

SCHOLASTICISM

DEFINITION The attempt to rationalize in order to buttress faith by reason. This is the term given to the great Roman Catholic thinkers of around the 13th century, the greatest of which was St. Thomas Aquinas. In scholasticism, theology was treated from a philosophical rather than a Biblical point of view. The data of revelation was organized systematically, using Aristotlian deductive logic; Biblical truth was harmonized with the newly discovered philosophy of Aristotle.