Bites And Stings
- BITES AND STINGS =====================
Animal Bites
Animal bites can be dangerous because of the risk of rabies. If you are bitten by dog, raccoon, squirrel, or other animal, follow these steps:
- Seek medical help immediately.
- Watch closely for signs of shock.
- Scrub the wound with soap, and rinse thoroughly with running water.
- Place a clean bandage on the wound.
- Try to locate the animal so that the authorities can test it for rabies.
Spiders and Scorpions
Spiders and scorpions can be serious. Watch out especially for these three:
- Black widow spiders are easily recognized by the red hourglass marking on the abdomen.
- The brown recluse or fiddleback spider has a violin-shaped marking on the head and back of the brownish or yellowish body.
- The scorpion is reddish-brown, two or three inches long, and has several pairs of legs with strong pincers at the front and a curled up tail with a stinger at the tip.
If you are bitten,
- Lie down.
- Do not walk.
- Have someone call for medical assistance.
- Apply cold packs to the wounds.
- Keep the bitten area immobile and lower than your heart.
Wasps, Bees, Yellow Jackets, and Hornets
If you are bitten by a stinging insect,
- Apply a paste of meat tenderizer, soda, or calamine lotion.
- Wash the area with antibacterial soap.
- Apply a cool compress with a washcloth.
- Don’t scratch the area.
- To remove the stinger scrape the skin lightly. Don’t pinch or use tweezers.
- Apply ice packs to reduce swelling.
- If the area becomes infected, see a doctor.
Mosquitos
To avoid mosquito bites, don’t wear strong cosmetics, perfume, or white or very bright clothing. Use a good insect repellent, preferably one that contains “DEET.”
Snakes
The Texas area is home to water moccasins, rattlesnakes, and coral snakes. If bitten by one of these poisonous snakes or a snake that you cannot identify,
- Apply a light tourniquet (a rubberband) above the wound.
- Keep the area below the level of the heart.
- Do not remove the band or apply ice.
- Splint the area to prevent movement.
- Go as quickly as possible to the emergency room.
- Take the snake to the emergency room if possible for identification.