The Deeper Christian Life – by Andrew Murray

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           Title: The Deeper Christian Life
      Creator(s): Murray, Andrew
     Print Basis: Fleming H. Revell, 1895
          Rights: Public Domain
   CCEL Subjects: All; Practical
      LC Call no: BV4501 .M7972
   LC Subjects:

   Practical theology

   Practical religion. The Christian life
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                           THE DEEPER CHRISTIAN LIFE

AN AID TO ITS ATTAINMENT

    BY

  ANDREW MURRAY

    AUTHOR OF “THE MASTER’S INDWELLING,”

   “WITH CHRIST IN THE SCHOOL OF PRAYER,”

   ETC., ETC.

   FLEMING H. REVELL COMPANY

   CHICAGO NEW YORK TORONTO

   PUBLISHERS OF EVANGELICAL LITERATURE

   COPYRIGHT 1895, BY

   FLEMING H. REVELL COMPANY
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  I. DAILY FELLOWSHIP WITH GOD

   1. The first and chief need of our Christian life is, Fellowship with
   God.

   The Divine life within us comes from God, and is entirely dependent
   upon Him. As I need every moment afresh the air to breathe, as the s
   sun every moment afresh sends down its light, so it is only in direct
   living communication with God that my soul can be strong.

   The manna of one day was corrupt when the next day came. I must every
   day have fresh grace from heaven, and I obtain it only in direct
   waiting upon God Himself. Begin each day by tarrying before God, and
   letting Him touch you. Take time to meet God.

   2. To this end, let your first act in your devotion be a setting
   yourself still before God. In prayer, or worship, everything depends
   upon God taking the chief place. I must bow quietly before Him in
   humble faith and adoration, speaking thus within my heart: “God is.
   God is near. God is love, longing to communicate Himself to me. God
   the Almighty One, Who worketh all in all, is even now waiting to work
   in me, and make Himself known.” Take time, till you know God is very
   near.

   3. When you have given God His place of honour, glory, and power, take
   your place of deepest lowliness, and seek to be filled with the Spirit
   of humility. As a creature it is your blessedness to be nothing that
   God may be all in you. As a sinner you are not worthy to look up to
   God; bow in self-abasement. As a saint, let God’s love overwhelm you,
   and bow you still lower down. Sink down before Him in humility,
   meekness, patience, and surrender to His goodness and mercy. He will
   exalt you. Oh! Take time, to get very low before God.

   4. Then accept and value your place in Christ Jesus. God delights in
   nothing but His beloved Son, and can be satisfied with nothing else in
   those who draw nigh to Him. Enter deep into God’s holy presence in the
   boldness which the blood gives, and in the assurance that in Christ
   you are most well pleasing. In Christ you are within the veil. You
   have access into the very heart and love of the Father. This is the
   great object of fellowship with God, that I may have more of God in my
   life, and that God may see Christ formed in me. Be silent before God
   and let Him bless you.

   5. This Christ is a living Person. He loves you with a personal love,
   and He looks every day for the personal response of your love. Look
   into His face with trust, till His love really shines into your heart.
   Make His heart glad by telling Him that you do love Him. He offers
   Himself to you as a personal Saviour and Keeper from the power of sin.
   Do not ask, can I be kept from sinning, if I keep close to Him? But
   ask can I be kept from sinning, if He always keeps close to me? And
   you see at once how safe it is to trust Him.

   6. We have not only Christ’s life in us as a power, and His presence
   with us as a person, but we have His likeness to be wrought into us.
   He is to be formed in us, so that His form or figure, His likeness,
   can be seen in us. Bow before God until you get some sense of the
   greatness and blessedness of the work to be carried on by God in you
   this day. Say to God, “Father, here am I for Thee to give as much in
   me of Christ’s likeness as I can receive.” And wait to hear Him say,
   “My child, I give thee as much of Christ as thy heart is open to
   receive.” The God who revealed Jesus in the flesh and perfected Him,
   will reveal Him in thee and perfect thee in Him. The Father loves the
   Son, and delights to work out His image and likeness in thee. Count
   upon it that this blessed work will be done in thee as thou waitest on
   thy God, and holdest fellowship with Him.

   7. The likeness to Christ consists chiefly in two things–the likeness
   of His death and resurrection, (Rom. 6:5). The death of Christ was the
   consummation of His humility and obedience, the entire giving up of
   His life to God. In Him we are dead to sin. As we sink down in
   humility and dependence and entire surrender to God, the power of His
   death works in us, and we are made conformable to His death. And so we
   know Him in the power of His resurrection, in the victory over sin,
   and all the joy and power of the risen life. Therefore every morning,
   “present yourselves unto God as those that are alive from the dead.”
   He will maintain the life He gave, and bestow the grace to live as
   risen ones.

   8. All this can only be in the power of the Holy Spirit, who dwells in
   you. Count upon Him to glorify Christ in you. Count upon Christ to
   increase in you the inflowing of His Spirit. As you wait before God to
   realize His presence, remember that the Spirit is in you to reveal the
   things of God. Seek in God’s presence to have the anointing of the
   Spirit of Christ so truly that your whole life may every moment be
   spiritual.

   9. As you meditate on this wondrous salvation and seek full fellowship
   with the great and holy God, and wait on Him to reveal Christ in you,
   you will feel how needful the giving up of all is to receive Him. Seek
   grace to know what it means to live as wholly for God as Christ did.
   Only the Holy Spirit Himself can teach you what an entire yielding of
   the whole life to God can mean. Wait on God to show you in this what
   you do not know. Let every approach to God, and every request for
   fellowship with Him be accompanied by a new, very definite, and entire
   surrender to Him to work in you.

   10. “By faith” must here, as through all Scripture, and all the
   spiritual life, be the keynote. As you tarry before God, let it be in
   a deep quiet faith in Him, the Invisible One, who is so near, so holy,
   so mighty, so loving. In a deep, restful faith too, that all the
   blessings and powers of the heavenly life are around you, and in you.
   Just yield yourself in the faith of a perfect trust to the Ever
   Blessed Holy Trinity to work out all God’s purpose in you. Begin each
   day thus in fellowship with God, and God will be all in all to you.
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  II. PRIVILEGE AND EXPERIENCE

   “And he said unto him, Son, thou art ever with me, and all that I have
   is thine .” –Luke 15:31.

   The words of the text are familiar to us all. The elder son had
   complained and said, that though his father had made a feast, and had
   killed the fatted calf for the prodigal son, he had never given him
   even a kid that he might make merry with his friends. The answer of
   the father was: “Son, thou art ever with me, and all that I have is
   thine .” One cannot have a more wonderful revelation of the heart of
   our Father in heaven than this points out to us. We often speak of the
   wonderful revelation of the father’s heart in his welcome to the
   prodigal son, and in what he did for him. But here we have a
   revelation of the father’s love far more wonderful, in what he says to
   the elder son.

   If we are to experience a deepening of spiritual life, we want to
   discover clearly what is the spiritual life that God would have us
   live, on the one hand; and, on the other, to ask whether we are living
   that life; or, if not, what hinders us living it out fully.

   This subject naturally divides itself into these three heads:–I. The
   high privilege of every child of God. 2. The low experience of too
   many of us believers. 3. The cause of the discrepancy; and, lastly,
   The way to the restoration of the privilege.

   I. THE HIGH PRIVILEGE OF THE CHILDREN OF GOD.

   We have here two things describing the privilege: –First, “Son, thou
   art ever with me”–unbroken fellowship with thy Father is thy portion;
   Second, “All that I have is thine “–all that God can bestow upon His
   children is theirs.

   “Thou are ever with me;” I am always near thee; thou canst dwell every
   hour of thy life in My presence, and all I have is for thee. I am a
   father, with a loving father’s heart. I will withhold no good thing
   from thee. In these promises, we have the rich privilege of God’s
   heritage. We have, in the first place, unbroken fellowship with Him. A
   father never sends his child away with the thought that he does not
   care about his child knowing that he loves him. The father longs to
   have his child believe that he has the light of his father’s
   countenance upon him all the day–that, if he sends the child away to
   school, or anywhere that necessity compels, it is with a sense of
   sacrifice of parental feelings. If it be so with an earthly father,
   what think you of God? Does He not want every child of His to know
   that he is constantly living in the light of His countenance? This is
   the meaning of that word, “Son, thou art ever with me.”

   That was the privilege of God’s people in Old Testament times. We are
   told that “Enoch walked with God.” God’s promise to Jacob was:
   “Behold, I am with thee, and will keep thee in all places whither thou
   goest , and will bring thee again into this land; for I will not leave
   thee until I have done that which I have spoken to thee of.” And God’s
   promise to Israel through Moses, was: “My presence shall go with thee,
   and I will give thee rest.” And in Moses’ response to the promise, he
   says, “For wherein shall it be known that I and Thy people have found
   grace in Thy sight? Is it not that Thou goest with us; so shall we be
   separated, I and Thy people, from all the people that are upon the
   face of the earth.” The presence of God with Israel was the mark of
   their separation from other people. This is the truth taught in all
   the Old Testament; and if so, how much more may we look for it in the
   New Testament? Thus we find our Saviour promising to those who love
   Him and who keep His word, that the Father also will love them, and
   Father and Son will come and make Their abode with them.

   Let that thought into your hearts–that the child of God is called to
   this blessed privilege, to live every moment of his life in fellowship
   with God. He is called to enjoy the full light of His countenance.
   There are many Christians–I suppose the majority of Christians–who
   seem to regard the whole of the Spirit’s work as confined to
   conviction and conversion: –not so much that He came to dwell in our
   hearts, and there reveal God to us. He came not to dwell near us, but
   in us, that we might be filled with His indwelling. We are commanded
   to be “filled with the Spirit;” then the Holy Spirit would make God’s
   presence manifest to us. That is the whole teaching of the epistle to
   the Hebrews: –the veil is rent in twain; we have access into the
   holiest of all by the blood of Jesus; we come into the very presence
   of God, so that we can live all the day with that presence resting
   upon us. That presence is with us wheresoever we go; and in all kinds
   of trouble, we have undisturbed repose and peace. “Son, thou art ever
   with me.”

   There are some people who seem to think that God, by some
   unintelligible sovereignty, withdraws His face. But I know that God
   loves His people too much to withhold His fellowship from them for any
   such reason. The true reason of the absence of God from us is rather
   to be found in our sin and unbelief, than in any supposed sovereignty
   of His. If the child of God is walking in faith and obedience, the
   Divine presence will be enjoyed in unbroken continuity.

   Then there is the next blessed privilege: “All that I have is thine .”
   Thank God, He has given us His own Son; and in giving Him, He has
   given us all things that are in Him, He has given us Christ’s life,
   His love, His Spirit, His glory. “All things are yours; and ye are
   Christ’s; and Christ is God’s.” All the riches of His Son, the
   everlasting King, God bestows upon every one of His children. “Son,
   thou art ever with me; and all that I have is thine .” Is not that the
   meaning of all those wonderful promises given in connection with
   prayer: “Whatsoever ye shall ask in My name, ye shall receive.”? Yes,
   there it is. That is the life of the children of God, as He Himself
   has pictured it to us.

   2. In contrast with this high privilege of believers, look at

   THE LOW EXPERIENCE OF TOO MANY OF US.

   The elder son was living with his father and serving him “these many
   years,” and he complains that his father never gave him a kid, while
   he gave his prodigal brother the fatted calf. Why was this? Simply
   because he did not ask it. He did not believe that he would get it,
   and therefore never asked it, and never enjoyed it. He continued thus
   to live in constant murmuring and dissatisfaction; and the keynote of
   all this wretched life is furnished in what he said. His father gave
   him everything, yet he never enjoyed it; and he throws the whole blame
   on his loving and kind father. O beloved, is not that the life of many
   a believer? Do not many speak and act in this way? Every believer has
   the promise of unbroken fellowship with God, but he says, “I have not
   enjoyed it; I have tried hard and done my best, and I have prayed for
   the blessing, but I suppose God does not see fit to grant it.” But why
   not? One says, it is the sovereignty of God withholding the blessing.
   The father withheld not his gifts from the elder brother in
   sovereignty; neither does our Heavenly Father withhold any good thing
   from them that love Him. He does not make any such differences between
   His children. “He is able to make all grace abound towards you” was
   the promise equally made to all in the Corinthian church.

   Some think these rich blessings are not for them, but for those who
   have more time to devote to religion and prayer; or their
   circumstances are so difficult, so peculiar, that we can have no
   conception of their various hindrances. But do not such think that
   God, if He places them in these circumstances, cannot make His grace
   abound accordingly? They admit He could if He would, work a miracle
   for them, which they can hardly expect. In some way, they, like the
   elder son, throw the blame on God. Thus many are saying, when asked if
   they are enjoying unbroken fellowship with God: –“Alas, no! I have
   not been able to attain to such a height; it is too high for me. I
   know of some who have it, and I read of it; but God has not given it
   to me, for some reason.” But why not? You think, perhaps, that you
   have not the same capacity for spiritual blessing that others have.
   The Bible speaks of a joy that is “unspeakable and full of glory” as
   the fruit of believing; of a “love of God shed abroad in our hearts by
   the Holy Ghost given unto us.” Do we desire it, do we? Why not get it?
   Have we asked for it? We think we are not worthy of the blessing–we
   are not good enough; and therefore God has not given it. There are
   more among us than we know of, or are willing to admit, who throw the
   blame of our darkness, and of our wanderings on God! Take care! Take
   care! Take care!

   And again, what about that other promise? The Father says, “All I have
   is thine .” Are you rejoicing in the treasures of Christ? Are you
   conscious of having an abundant supply for all your spiritual needs
   every day? God has all these for you in abundance. “Thou never gavest
   me a kid!” The answer is, “All that I have is thine . I gave it thee
   in Christ.”

   Dear reader, we have such wrong thoughts of God. What is God like? I
   know no image more beautiful and instructive than that of the sun. The
   sun is never weary of shining; –of pouring out his beneficent rays
   upon both the good and the evil. You might close up the windows with
   blinds or bricks, the sun would shine upon them all the same; though
   we might sit in darkness, in utter darkness, the shining would be just
   the same. God’s sun shines on every leaf; on every flower; on every
   blade of grass; on everything that springs out of the ground. All
   receive this wealth of sunshine until they grow to perfection and bear
   fruit. Would He who made that sun be less willing to poor out His love
   and life into me? The sun–what beauty it creates! And my God, –would
   He not delight more in creating a beauty and a fruitfulness in me?
   –Such, too, as He has promised to give? And yet some say, when asked
   why they do not live in unbroken communion with God, “God does not
   give it to me, I do not know why; but that is the only reason I can
   give you–He has not given it to me.” You remember the parable of the
   one who said, “I know thou art an hard master, reaping where thou hast
   not sown and gathering where thou hast not strawed ,” asking and
   demanding what thou hast not given. Oh! Let us come and ask why it is
   that the believer lives such a low experience.

   3. THE CAUSE OF THIS DISCREPANCY BETWEEN GOD’S GIFTS, AND OUR LOW
   EXPERIENCE.

   The believer is complaining that God has never given him a kid. Or,
   God has given him some blessing, but has never given the full
   blessing. He has never filled him with His Spirit. “I never,” he says,
   “had my heart, as a fountain, giving forth the rivers of living water
   promised in John vii. 38.” What is the cause? The elder son thought he
   was serving his father faithfully “these many years” in his father’s
   house, but it was in the spirit of bondage and not in the spirit of a
   child, so that his unbelief blinded him to the conception of a
   father’s love and kindness, and he was unable all the time to see that
   his father was ready, not only to give him a kid, but a hundred, or a
   thousand kids, if he would have them. He was simply living in
   unbelief, in ignorance, in blindness, robbing himself of the
   privileges that the father had for him. So, if there be a discrepancy
   between our life and the fulfilment and enjoyment of all God’s
   promises, the fault is ours. If our experience be not what God wants
   it to be, it is because of our unbelief in the love of God, in the
   power of God, and in the reality of God’s promises.

   God’s word teaches us, in the story of the Israelites, that it was
   unbelief on their part that was the cause of their troubles, and not
   any limitation or restriction on God’s part. As Psalm 78th says:–“He
   clave the rocks in the wilderness, and gave them drink as out of the
   great depths. He brought streams also out of the rock, and caused
   waters to run down like rivers.” Yet they sinned by doubting His power
   to provide meat for them–“They spake against God; they said, can God
   furnish a table in the wilderness?” (vs. 15-19). Later on, we read in
   v. 41, “They turned back and tempted God, and limited the Holy One of
   Israel.” They kept distrusting Him from time to time. When they got to
   Kadesh-Barnea , and God told them to enter the land flowing with milk
   and honey where there would be rest, abundance, and victory, only two
   men said, “Yes;” we can take possession, for God can make us conquer.”
   But the ten spies, and the six hundred thousand men answered, “No; we
   can never take the land; the enemies are too strong for us.” It was
   simply unbelief that kept them out of the land of promise.

   If there is to be any deepening of the spiritual life in us, we must
   come to the discovery, and the acknowledgment of the unbelief there is
   in our hearts. God grant that we may get this spiritual quickening,
   and that we may come to see that it is by our unbelief that we have
   prevented God from doing His work in us. Unbelief is the mother of
   disobedience, and of all my sins and short comings–my temper, my
   pride, my unlovingness , my worldliness, my sins of every kind. Though
   these differ in nature and form, yet they all come from the one root,
   viz , that we do not believe in the freedom and fullness of the Divine
   gift of the Holy Spirit to dwell in us and strengthen us, and fill us
   with the life and grace of God all the day long. Look, I pray you, at
   that elder son, and ask what was the cause of that terrible difference
   between the heart of the father and the experience of the son. There
   can be no answer but that it was this sinful unbelief that utterly
   blinded the son to a sense of his father’s love.

   Dear fellow believer, I want to say to you, that, if you are not
   living in the joy of God’s salvation, the entire cause is your
   unbelief. You do not believe in the mighty power of God, and that He
   is willing by His Holy Spirit to work a thorough change in your life,
   and enable you to live in fullness of consecration to Him. God is
   willing that you should so live; but you do not believe it. If men
   really believed in the infinite love of God, what a change it would
   bring about! What is love? It is a desire to communicate oneself for
   the good of the object loved–the opposite to selfishness; as we read
   in 1 Cor. xiii. “Love seeketh not her own.” Thus the mother is willing
   to sacrifice herself for the good of her child. So God in His love is
   ever willing to impart blessing; and He is omnipotent in His love.
   This is true, my friends; God is omnipotent in love, and He is doing
   His utmost to fill every heart in this house. “But if God is really
   anxious to do that, and if He is Almighty, why does He not do it now?”
   You must remember, that God has given you a will, and by the exercise
   of that will, you can hinder God, and remain content, like the elder
   son, with the low life of unbelief. Come, now, and let us see the
   cause of the difference between God’s high, blessed provision for His
   children, and the low, sad experience of many of us in the unbelief
   that distrusts and grieves Him.

   4. THE WAY OF RESTORATION–HOW IS THAT TO BE BROUGHT ABOUT?

   We all know the parable of the prodigal son and how many sermons have
   been preached about repentance, from that parable. We are told that
   “he came to himself and said, I will arise and go to my father, and
   will say unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven and in thy
   sight.” In preaching, we speak of this as the first step in a changed
   life–as conversion, as repentance, confession, returning to God. But,
   as this is the first step for the prodigal, we must remember that this
   is also the step to be taken by His erring children–by all the
   ninety-nine “who need no repentance,” or think they do not. Those
   Christians who do not understand how wrong their low religious life is
   must be taught that this is sin–unbelief; and that it is as necessary
   that they should be brought to repentance as the prodigal. You have
   heard a great deal of preaching repentance to the unconverted; but I
   want to try to preach it to God’s children. We have a picture of so
   many of God’s children in that elder brother. What the father told
   him, to bring about a consideration of the love that He bore him, just
   as he loved the prodigal brother, thus does God tell to us in our
   contentedness with such a low life: –“You must repent and believe
   that I love you, and all that I have is thine .” He says, “By your
   unbelief, you have dishonoured me, living for ten, twenty, or thirty
   years, and never believing what it was to live in the blessedness of
   My love. You must confess the wrong you have done Me in this, and be
   broken down in contrition of heart just as truly as the prodigal.”

   There are many children of God who need to confess, that though they
   are His children, they have never believed that God’s promises are
   true, that He is willing to fill their hearts all the day long with
   His blessed presence. Have you believed this? If you have not, all our
   teaching will be of no profit to you. Will you not say, “By the help
   of God, I will begin now a new life of faith, and will not rest until
   I know what such a life means. I will believe that I am every moment
   in the Father’s presence, and all that He has is mine?”

   May the Lord God work this conviction in the hearts of all cold
   believers. Have you ever heard the expression, “a conviction for
   sanctification?” You know, the unconverted man needs a conviction
   before conversion. So does the dark-minded Christian need conviction
   before, and in order for sanctification, before he comes to a real
   insight to spiritual blessedness. He must be convicted a second time
   because of his sinful life of doubt, and temper, and unlovingness . He
   must be broken down under that conviction; then there is hope for him.
   May the Father of mercy grant all such that deep contrition, so that
   they may be led into the blessedness of His presence, and enjoy the
   fullness of His power and love!
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III. CARNAL OR SPIRITUAL?

   “And Peter went out and wept bitterly.” — Luke 22:62 .

   These words indicate the turning point in the life of Peter, –a
   crisis. There is often a question about the life of holiness. Do you
   grow into it? Or do you come into it by a crisis suddenly? Peter has
   been growing for three years under the training of Christ, but he had
   grown terribly downward, for the end of his growing was, he denied
   Jesus. And then there came a crisis. After the crisis he was a changed
   man, and then he began to grow aright. We must indeed grow in grace,
   but before we can grow in grace we must be put right.

   You know what the two halves of the life of Peter were. In God’s Word
   we read very often about the difference between the carnal and the
   spiritual Christian. The word “carnal” comes from the Latin word for
   flesh. In Romans viii., and in Gal. v., we are taught that the flesh
   and the Spirit of God are the two opposing powers by which we are
   dominated or ruled, and we are taught that a true believer may allow
   himself to be ruled by the flesh. That is what Paul writes to the
   Corinthians. In the 3rd chapter, the first four verses, he says, four
   times to them, “You are carnal, and not spiritual.” And just so a
   believer can allow the flesh to have so much power over him that
   becomes “carnal.” Every object is named according to its most
   prominent characteristic. If a man is a babe in Christ and has a
   little of the Holy Spirit and a great deal of the flesh, he is called
   carnal, for the flesh is his chief mark. If he gives way, as the
   Corinthians did, to strife, temper, division, and envy, he is a carnal
   Christian. He is a Christian, but a carnal one. But if he gives
   himself over entirely to the Holy Spirit so that He (the Holy Spirit)
   can deliver from the temper, the envy, and the strife, by breathing a
   heavenly disposition; and can mortify the deeds of the body; then
   God’s Word calls him a “spiritual” man, a true spiritual Christian.

   Now, these two styles are remarkably illustrated in the life of Peter.
   The text is the crisis and turning point at which he begins to pass
   over from the one side to the other.

   The message that I want to bring to you is this: That the great
   majority of Christians, alas, are not spiritual men, and that they may
   become spiritual men by the grace of God. I want to come to all who
   are perhaps hungering and longing for the better life, and asking what
   is wrong that you are without it, to point out that what is wrong is
   just one thing,– allowing the flesh to rule in you, and trusting in
   the power of the flesh to make you good.

   There is a better life, a life in the power of the Holy Spirit.

   Then, I want to tell you a third thing. The first thing is important,
   take care of the carnal life, and confess if you are in it. The second
   truth is very blessed, there is a spiritual life; believe that it is a
   possibility. But the third truth is the most important, –You can by
   one step get out of the carnal into the spiritual state. May God
   reveal it to you now through the story of the Apostle Peter!

   Look at him, first of all, in the carnal state. What are the marks of
   the carnal state in him? Self-will, self-pleasing, self-confidence.
   Just remember, when Christ said to the disciples at Caesarea Philippi,
   “The Son of Man must be crucified,” Peter said to Him, “Lord, that can
   never be!” And Christ had to say to him, “Get thee behind Me, Satan!”
   Dear reader, what an awful thing for Peter! He could not understand
   what a suffering Christ was. And Peter was so self-willed and
   self-confident that he dared to contradict and to rebuke Christ! Just
   think of it! Then, you remember, how Peter and the other disciples,
   were more than once quarrelling as to who was to be the
   chief–self-exaltation, self-pleasing;–every one wanted the chief
   seat in the Kingdom of God. Then again, remember the last night, when
   Christ warned Peter that Satan had desired to sift him and that he
   would deny Him; and Peter said twice over, “Lord, if they all deny
   Thee, I am ready to go to prison and to death.” What self-confidence!
   He was sure that his heart was right. He loved Jesus, but he trusted
   himself. “I will never deny my Lord”! Don’t you see the whole of that
   life of Peter is carnal confidence in himself. In his carnal pride, in
   his carnal unlovingness , in the carnal liberty he took in
   contradicting Jesus, it was all just the life of the flesh. Peter
   loved Jesus. God had by the Holy Spirit, taught him. Christ had said,
   “Flesh and blood hath not revealed this unto thee, but My Father which
   is in heaven.” God had taught him that Christ was the Son of God; but
   with all that, Peter was just under the power of the flesh; and that
   is why Christ said at Gethsemane, “The spirit is willing but the flesh
   is weak.”–“You are under the power of the flesh, you cannot watch
   with Me.” Dear reader, what did it all lead to? The flesh led not only
   to the sins I have mentioned, but last of all to the saddest of
   things, to Peter’s actual denial of Jesus. Three times over he told
   the lie; and once with an oath, “I know not the man.” He denied his
   blessed Lord. That is what it comes to with the life of the flesh.
   That is Peter.

   Now, look in the second place at Peter after he became a spiritual
   man. Christ had taught Peter a great deal. I think, if you count
   carefully, you will find some seven or eight times, Christ had spoken
   to the disciples about humility; He had taken a little child and set
   him in the midst of them; He had said, “He that exalteth himself shall
   be abased, and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted; He had said
   that three or four times; He had at the last supper washed their feet;
   but all had not taught Peter humility. All Christ’s instructions were
   in vain. Remember that now. A man who is not spiritual, though he may
   read his Bible, though he may study God’s Word, cannot conquer sin,
   because he is not living the life of the Holy Spirit. God has so
   ordered it, that man cannot live a right Christian life unless he is
   full of the Holy Ghost. Do you wonder at what I say? Have you been
   accustomed to think,–“Full of the Holy Ghost, that is what the
   Apostles had to be on the day of Pentecost; that is what the martyrs
   and the ministers had to be; but for every man to be full of the Holy
   Ghost, that is too high”? I tell you solemnly, unless you believe
   that, you will never become thoroughgoing Christians. I must be full
   of the Holy Spirit if I am to be a whole-hearted Christian.

   Then, note what change took place in Peter. The Lord Jesus led him up
   to Pentecost, the Holy Spirit came from heaven upon him, and what took
   place? The old Peter was gone, and he was a new Peter. Just read his
   epistle, and note the keynote of the epistle. “Through suffering to
   glory.” Peter, who had said, “Of course, Lord, you never can suffer,
   or be crucified;” Peter, who, to save himself suffering or shame, had
   denied Christ, –Peter becomes so changed that when he writes his
   epistle the chief thought is the very thought of Christ, “Suffering is
   the way to glory.” Do you not see that the Holy Spirit had changed
   Peter?

   And look at other aspects. Look at Peter. He was so weak that a woman
   could frighten him into denying Christ; but when the Holy Spirit came
   he was bold, bold, bold to confess his Lord at any cost, was ready to
   go to prison and to death, for Christ’s sake. The Holy Spirit had
   changed the man. Look at his views of Divine truth. He could not
   understand what Christ taught him, he could not take it in. It was
   impossible before the death of Christ; but on the day of Pentecost how
   he is able to expound the word of God as a spiritual man! I tell you,
   beloved, when the Holy Ghost comes upon a man he becomes a spiritual
   man, and instead of denying his Lord he denies himself, just remember
   that. In the sixteenth chapter of Matthew when Peter had said, “Lord,
   be it far from Thee, this shall never happen that Thou shalt be
   crucified,” Christ said to Him: “Peter, not only will I be crucified,
   but you will have to be crucified too. If any man is to be My
   disciple, let him take up his cross to die upon it, let him deny
   himself, and let him follow Me.” How did Peter obey that command? He
   went and denied Jesus! As long as a man, a Christian, is under the
   power of the flesh, he is continually denying Jesus. You always must
   do one of the two, you must deny self or you must deny Jesus, and,
   alas, Peter denied his Lord rather than deny himself. On the other
   hand, when the Holy Spirit came upon him, he could not deny his Lord,
   but he could deny himself, and he praised God for the privilege of
   suffering for Christ.

   Now, how did the change come about? The words of my text tell us,
   –“And Peter went out and wept bitterly.” What does that mean? It
   means this, that the Lord led Peter to come to the end of himself, to
   see what was in his heart, and with his self-confidence to fall into
   the very deepest sin that a child of God could be guilty of;
   –publicly, with an oath, to deny his Lord Jesus! When Peter stood
   there in that great sin, the loving Jesus looked upon him, and that
   look, full of loving reproach, loving pity, pierced like an arrow
   through the heart of Peter, and he went out and wept bitterly. Praise
   God, that was the end of self-confident Peter! Praise God, that was
   the turning point of his life! He went out with a shame that no tongue
   can express. He woke up as out of a dream to the terrible reality “I
   have helped to crucify the blessed Son of God.” No man can fathom what
   Peter must have passed through that Friday, Saturday and Sunday
   morning. But, blessed be God, on that Sunday Jesus revealed Himself to
   Peter, we know not how, but “He was seen of Simon;” then in the
   evening He came to him with the other disciples and breathed peace,
   and the Holy Spirit upon him; and then, later on, you know how the
   Lord asked him, “Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me?”–three times,
   until Peter was sorrowful, and said, “Lord, thou knowest all things,
   thou knowest that I love thee.” What was it that wrought the
   transition from the love of the flesh to the love of the Spirit? I
   tell you, that was the beginning, –“Peter went out and wept
   bitterly,” with a broken heart, with a heart that would give anything
   to show its love to Jesus. With a heart that had learned to give up
   all self-confidence, Peter was prepared for the blessing of the Holy
   Spirit.

   And, now, you can easily see the application of this story. Are there
   not many just living the life of Peter, of the self-confident Peter as
   he was? Are there not many who are mourning under the consciousness,
   “I am so unfaithful to my Lord, I have no power against the flesh, I
   cannot conquer my temper, I give way just like Peter to the fear of
   man, of company, for people can influence me and make me do things I
   do not want to do, and I have no power to resist them? Circumstances
   get the mastery over me, and I then say and do things that I am
   ashamed of.”? Is there not more than one, who, in answer to the
   question, “Are you living as a man filled with the Spirit, devoted to
   Jesus, following Him, fully giving up all for Him?”–must say with
   sorrow, “God knows I am not. Alas, my heart knows it.”? You say it,
   and I come, and I press you with the question, Is not your position,
   and your character, and your conduct, just like that of Peter? Like
   Peter, you love Jesus, like Peter you know He is the Christ of God,
   like Peter you are very zealous in working for Him. Peter had cast out
   devils in His name, and had preached the gospel, and had healed the
   sick. Like Peter you have tried to work for Jesus; but Oh! Under it
   all, isn’t there something that comes up continually? Oh, Christian,
   what is it? I pray, and I try, and I do long to live a holy life, but
   the flesh is too strong, and sin gets the better of me, and
   continually I am pleasing self instead of denying it, and denying
   Jesus instead of pleasing Him. Come, all who are willing to make that
   confession, and let me ask you to look quietly at the other life that
   is possible for you.

   Just as the Lord Jesus gave the Holy Spirit to Peter, He is willing to
   give the Holy Spirit to you. Are you willing to receive Him? Are you
   willing to give up yourself entirely as an empty, helpless vessel, to
   receive the power of the Holy Spirit, to live, to dwell, and to work
   in you every day? Dear believer, God has prepared such a beautiful and
   such a blessed life for every one of us, and God as a Father is
   waiting to see why you will not come to Him and let Him fill you with
   the Holy Ghost. Are you willing for it? I am sure some are. There are
   some who have said often, “O God, why can’t I live that life?–Why
   can’t I live every hour of unbroken fellowship with God?–Why can’t I
   enjoy what my Father has given me, all the riches of His grace? It is
   for me He gave it, and why can’t I enjoy it?” There are those who say,
   “Why can’t I abide in Christ every day, and every hour, and every
   moment? –Why can’t I have the light of my Father’s love filling my
   heart all the day long? Tell me, servant of God, what can help me?”

   I can tell you one thing that will help you. What helped Peter? “Peter
   went out and wept bitterly.” It must come with us to a conviction of
   sin; it must come with us to a real downright earnest repentance, or
   we never can get into the better life. We must stop complaining and
   confessing, “Yes, my life is not what it should be, and I will try to
   do better.” That won’t help you. What will help you? This,–that you
   go down in despair to lie at the feet of Jesus, and that you begin
   with a very real and bitter shame to make confession, “Lord Jesus,
   have compassion upon me! For these many years I have been a Christian,
   but there are so many sins from which I have not cleansed myself,
   –temper, pride, jealousy, envy, sharp words, unkind judgments,
   unforgiving thoughts.” One must say, “There is a friend whom I never
   have forgiven for what he has said.” Another must say, “There is an
   enemy whom I dislike, I cannot say that I can love him.” Another must
   say, “There are things in my business that I would not like brought
   out into the light of man.” Another must say, “I am led captive by the
   law of sin and death.” Oh, Christians, come and make confession with
   shame and say, “I have been bought with the Blood, I have been washed
   with the Blood, but just think of what a life I have been living! I am
   ashamed of it.” Bow before God and ask Him by the Holy Spirit to make
   you more deeply ashamed, and to work in you that Divine contrition. I
   pray you take the step at once. “Peter went out and wept bitterly,”
   and that was his salvation; yes, that was the turning point of his
   life. And shall we not fall upon our faces before God, and make
   confession, and get down on our knees under the burden of the terrible
   load, and say, “I know I am a believer, but I am not living as I
   should to the glory of my God. I am under the power of the flesh and
   all the self-confidence, and self-will, and self-pleasing that marks
   my life.”

   Dear Christians, do you not long to be brought nigh unto God? Would
   you not give anything to walk in close fellowship with Jesus every
   day? Would you not count it a pearl of great price to have the light
   and love of God shining in you all the day? Oh, come and fall down and
   make confession of sin; and, if you will do it, Jesus will come and
   meet you and He will ask you, ” Lovest thou Me?” And, if you say,
   “Yes, Lord,” very quickly He will ask again, ” Lovest thou Me?”–and
   if you say, “Yes, Lord,” again, He will ask a third time, ” Lovest
   thou Me?”–and your heart will be filled with an unutterable sadness,
   and your heart will get still more broken down and bruised by the
   question, and you will say, “Lord, I have not lived as I should, but
   still I love Thee and I give myself to Thee.” Oh, beloved may God give
   us grace now, that, with Peter, we may go out, and, if need be, weep
   bitterly. If we do not weep bitterly,–we are not going to force
   tears–shall we not sigh very deeply, and bow very humbly, and cry
   very earnestly, “O God, reveal to me the carnal life in which I have
   been living: reveal to me what has been hindering me from having my
   life full of the Holy Ghost”? Shall we not cry, “Lord, break my heart
   into utter self-despair, and, Oh! Bring me in helplessness to wait for
   the Divine power, for the power of the Holy Ghost, to take possession
   and to fill me with a new life given all to Jesus?”
     _________________________________________________________________

  IV. OUT OF AND INTO

   And He brought us out from thence, that He might bring us in, to give
   us the land which He sware unto our Fathers.” –Deut. 6:23.

   I have spoken of the crisis that comes in the life of the man who sees
   that his Christian experience is low and carnal, and who desires to
   enter into the full life of God. Some Christians do not understand
   that there should be such a crisis. They think that they ought, from
   the day of their conversion, to continue to grow and progress. I have
   no objections to that, if they have grown as they ought. If their life
   has been so strong under the power of the Holy Ghost that they have
   grown as true believers should grow, I certainly have no objection to
   this. But I want to deal with those Christians whose life since
   conversion has been very much a failure, and who feel it to be such
   because of their not being filled with the Spirit, as is their blessed
   privilege. I want to say for their encouragement, that by taking one
   step, they can get out into the life of rest, and victory, and
   fellowship with God to which the promises of God invite them.

   Look at the elder son in the parable. How long would it have taken him
   to get out of that state of blindness and bondage into the full
   condition of sonship ? By believing in his father’s love, he might
   have gotten out that very hour. If he had been powerfully convicted of
   his guilt in his unbelief, and had confessed like his prodigal
   brother, “I have sinned,” he would have come that very moment into the
   favor of the son’s happiness in his father’s home. He would not have
   been detained by having a great deal to learn, and a great deal to do;
   but in one moment, his whole relation would have been changed.

   Remember, too, what we saw in Peter’s case. In one moment, the look of
   Jesus broke him down and there came to him the terribly bitter
   reflection of his sin, owing to his selfish, fleshly confidence, a
   contrition and reflection which laid the foundation for his new and
   better life with Jesus. God’s word brings out the idea of the
   Christian’s entrance into the new and better life by the history of
   the people of Israel’s entrance into the land of Canaan.

   In our text, we have these words: –“God brought us out from thence
   (Egypt), that He might bring us in” into Canaan. There are two steps:
   one was bringing them out; and the other was bringing them in. So in
   the life of the believer, there are ordinarily two steps quite
   separate from each other; –the bringing him out of sin and the world;
   and the bringing him into a state of complete rest afterward. It was
   the intention of God that Israel should enter the land of Canaan from
   Kadesh-Barnea , immediately after He had made His covenant with them
   at Sinai. But they were not ready to enter at once, on account of
   their sin and unbelief, and disobedience. They had to wander after
   that for forty years in the wilderness. Now, look how God led the
   people. In Egypt, there was a great crisis, where they had first to
   pass through the Red Sea, which is a figure of conversion; and when
   they went into Canaan, there was, as it were, a second conversion in
   passing through the Jordan. At our conversion, we get into liberty,
   out of the bondage of Egypt; but, when we fail to use our liberty
   through unbelief and disobedience, we wander in the wilderness for a
   longer or shorter period before we enter into the Canaan of victory,
   and rest, and abundance. Thus God does for His Israel two things: –He
   brings them out of Egypt; and He lead them into Canaan.

   My message, then, is to ask this question of the believer: –Since you
   know you are converted and God has brought you out of Egypt, have you
   yet come into the land of Canaan? If not, are you willing that he
   should bring you into the fuller liberty and rest provided for His
   people? He brought Israel out of Egypt by a mighty hand, and the same
   mighty hand brought us out of our land of bondage; with the same
   mighty hand, He brought his ancient people into rest, and by that
   hand, too, He can bring us into our true rest. The same God who
   pardoned and regenerated us–is waiting to perfect His love in us, if
   we but trust Him. Are there many hearts saying:–“I believe that God
   brought me out of bondage twenty, or thirty, or forty years ago; but
   alas! I cannot say that I have been brought into the happy land of
   rest and victory?”

   How glorious was the rest of Canaan after all the wanderings in the
   wilderness! And so is it with the Christian who reaches the better
   promised Canaan of rest, when he comes to leave all his charge with
   the Lord Jesus–his responsibilities, anxieties, and worry; his only
   work being to hand the keeping of his soul into the hand of Jesus
   every day and hour. and the Lord can keep, and give the victory over
   every enemy. Jesus has undertaken not only to cleans our sin, and
   bring us to heaven, but also to keep us in our daily life.

   I ask again: –Are you hungering to get free from sin and its
   power?–Anyone longing to get complete victory over his temper, his
   pride, and all his evil inclinations?–Hearts longing for the time
   when no clouds will come between them and their God?–Longing to walk
   in the full sunshine of God’s loving favour? The very God who brought
   you from the Egypt of darkness is ready and able to bring you also
   into the Canaan of rest.

   And now comes the question again: –What is the way by which God will
   bring me to this rest? What is needed on my part if God is really to
   bring me into the happy land? I give the answer first of all by asking
   another question:–Are you willing to forsake your wanderings in the
   wilderness? If you say “We do not want to leave our wanderings, where
   we have had so many wonderful indications of God’s presence with us;
   so many remarkable proofs of the Divine care and goodness, like that
   of the ancient people of God, who had the pillar to guide them, and
   the manna given them every day for forty years; Moses and Aaron to
   lead and advise them . The wilderness is to us, on account of these
   things, a kind of sacred place; and we are loath to leave it.” If the
   children of Israel had said anything of this kind to Joshua, he would
   have said to them (and we all would have said):–“Oh, you fools: It is
   the very God who gave you the pillar of cloud and the other blessings
   in the wilderness, who tells you how to come into the land flowing
   with milk and honey.” And so I can speak to you in the same way; I
   bring you the message that He who has brought you thus far on your
   journey, and given you such blessings thus far, is the God who will
   bring you into the Canaan of complete victory and rest.

   The first question, then, that I would ask you is,

   ARE YOU READY TO LEAVE THE WILDERNESS?

   You know the mark of Israel’s life in the wilderness–the cause of all
   their troubles there–was unbelief. They did not believe that God
   could take them into the Promised Land. And then followed many sins
   and failures–lusting, idolatry, murmuring, etc. That has, perhaps,
   been your life, beloved; you do not believe that God will fulfil His
   word. You do not believe in the possibility of unbroken fellowship
   with Him, and unlimited partnership. On account of that, you become
   disobedient, and did not live like a child doing God’s will, because
   you did not believe that God could give you the victory over sin. Are
   you willing now to leave that wilderness life? Sometimes you are,
   perhaps, enjoying fellowship with God, and sometimes you are separated
   from Him; sometimes you have nearness to Him, and at other times great
   distance from Him; sometimes you have a willingness to walk closely
   with Him, but sometimes there is even unwillingness. Are you now going
   to give up your whole life to Him? Are you going to approach Him and
   say, “My God, I do not want to do anything that will be displeasing to
   Thee; I want Thee to keep me from all worldliness, from all
   self-pleasure; I want Thee, O God, to help me to live like Peter after
   Pentecost, filled with the Holy Ghost, and not like carnal Peter.”

   Beloved, are you willing to say this? Are you willing to give up your
   sins, to walk with God continually, to submit yourself wholly to the
   will of God, and have no will of your own apart from His will? Are you
   going to live a perfect life? I hope you are, for I believe in such a
   life; –not perhaps in the sense in which you understand
   “perfection”–entire freedom from wrong-doing and all inclination to
   it, for while we live in the flesh the flesh will lust against the
   Spirit and the Spirit against the flesh; but the perfection spoken of
   in the Old Testament as practiced by some of God’s saints, who are
   said to have “served the Lord with a perfect heart.” What is this
   perfection? A state in which your hearts will be set on perfect
   integrity without any reserve, and your will wholly subservient to
   God’s will. Are you willing for such a perfection, with your whole
   heart turned away from the world and given to God alone? Are you going
   to say, “No, I do not expect that I will ever give up my self-will.”?
   It is the devil tempting you to think it will be too hard for you. Oh!
   I would plead with God’s children just to look at the will of God, so
   full of blessing, of holiness, of love; will you not give up your
   guilty will for that blessed will of God? A man can do it in one
   moment when he comes to see that God can change his will for him. Then
   he may say farewell to his old will, as Peter did when he went out and
   wept bitterly, and when the Holy Spirit filled his soul on the day of
   Pentecost. Joshua “wholly followed the Lord his God.” He failed,
   indeed, before the enemy at Ai, because he trusted too much to human
   agency, and not sufficiently to God; and he failed in the same manner
   when he made a covenant with the Gibeonites ; but still, his spirit
   and power differed very widely from that of the people whose unbelief
   drove them before their enemies and kept them in the wilderness. Let
   us be willing wholly to serve the Lord our God, and “make no provision
   for the flesh to fulfil the lusts thereof.” Let us believe in the love
   and power of God to keep us day by day, and put “no confidence in the
   flesh.”

   Then comes the second step: –“I must believe that such a life in the
   land of Canaan is a possible life.” Yes, many a one will say, “Ah!
   What would I give to get out of the wilderness life! But I cannot
   believe that it is possible to live in this constant communion with
   God. You don’t know my difficulties–my business cares and
   perplexities; I have all sorts of people to associate with; have gone
   out in the morning braced up by communion with God in prayer, but the
   pressure of business before night has driven out of my heart all that
   warmth of love that I had, and the world has gotten in and made the
   heart as cold as before.” But we must remember again what it was that
   kept Israel out of Canaan. When Caleb and Joshua said, “We are able to
   overcome the enemy,” the ten spies, and the six hundred thousand
   answered, “We cannot do it; they are too strong for us.” Take care,
   dear reader, that we do not repeat their sin, and provoke God as these
   unbelievers did. He says, it is possible to bring us into the land of
   rest and peace; and I believe it because He has said so, and because
   He will do it if I trust Him. Your temper may be terrible; your pride
   may have bound you a hundred times; your temptations may “compass you
   about like bees,” but there is victory for you if you will but trust
   the promises of God.

   Looking again at Peter. He had failed again and again, and went from
   bad to worse until he came to denying Christ with oaths. But what a
   change came over him! Just study the first epistle of Peter, and you
   will see that the very life of Christ had entered into him. He shows
   the spirit of true humility, so different from his former
   self-confidence; and glorying in God’s will instead of in his own. He
   had made a full surrender to Christ, and was trusting entirely in Him.
   Come therefore today and say to God, “Thou didst so change selfish,
   proud Peter, and Thou canst change me likewise.” Yes, God is able to
   bring you into Canaan, the land of rest. You know the first half of
   the 8th of Romans. Have you noticed the expressions that are to be
   found there–“The law of the spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made
   me free from the law of sin and death”. To walk after the spirit; To
   be after the spirit; To be in the Spirit; To have the Spirit dwelling
   in us. Through the Spirit to mortify the deeds of the body; To be led
   by the Spirit; To be spiritually minded. These are all blessings which
   come when we bind ourselves wholly to live in the Spirit. If we live
   after the Spirit we have the very nature of the Spirit in us. If we
   live in the Spirit, we shall be led by Him every day and every moment.
   What if you were to open your heart today to be filled with the Holy
   Spirit? Would He not be able to keep you every moment in the sweet
   rest of God? And would not His mighty arm give you a complete victory
   over sin and temptation of every kind, and make you able to live in
   perpetual fellowship with the Father and with His Son, Jesus Christ?
   Most certainly! This, then, is the second step; this is the blessed
   life God has provided for us. First, God brought us out of Egypt;
   secondly, He brings us into Canaan. Then comes–

   Thirdly, the question,

   HOW DOES GOD BRING US IN?

   By leading us in a very definite act, viz , that of committing
   ourselves wholly to Him: –entrusting ourselves to Him, that He may
   bring us into the land of rest, and keep us in.

   You remember that the Jordan at the time of harvest overflowed its
   banks. The hundreds of thousands of Israel were on the side of the
   river from Canaan. They were told that tomorrow, God would do
   wonderful things for them. The trumpet would sound, and the priests
   would take up the ark–the symbol of God’s presence–and pass over
   before the people. But there lay the swollen river still. If there
   still unbelieving children among the people, they would say, “What
   fools, to attempt to cross now! This is not the time to attempt
   fording the river, for it is now twenty feet deep.” But the believing
   people gathered together behind the priests with the ark. They obeyed
   the command of Joshua to advance; but they knew not what God was going
   to do. The priests walked right into the water, and the hearts of some
   began to tremble. They would perhaps ask, “Where is the rod of Moses?”
   But, as the priests walked straight on and stepped into the water, the
   waters rose up on the upper side in to a high wall, and flowed away on
   the other side, and a clear passage was made for the whole camp. Now,
   it was God that did this for the people; and it was because Joshua and
   the people believed and obeyed God. The same God will do it today, if
   we believe and trust Him.

   Am I addressing a soul who is saying: –I remember how God first
   brought me out of the land of bondage. I was in complete darkness of
   soul and was deeply troubled. I did not at first believe that God
   could take me out, and that I could become a child of God. But, at
   last, God took me and brought me to trust in Jesus, and He led me out
   safely.” Friend, you have the same God now who brought you out of
   bondage with a high hand; and can lead you into the place of rest.
   Look to Him and say, “O God, make an end of my wilderness life–my
   sinful and unbelieving life,–a life of grieving Thee. Oh, bring me
   to-day into the land of victory and rest and blessing!” Is this the
   prayer of your hearts, dear friends? Are you going to give up
   yourselves to Him to do this for you? Can you trust Him that He is
   able and willing to do it for you? He can take you through the swollen
   river this very moment:–yes, this very moment.

   And He can do more: After Israel had crossed the river, the Captain of
   the Lord’s host had to come and encourage Joshua, promising to take
   charge of the army and remain with them. You need the power of God’s
   Spirit to enable you to overcome sin and temptation. You need to live
   in His fellowship–in His unbroken fellowship, without which you
   cannot stand or conquer. If you are to venture today, say by faith “My
   God, I know that Jesus Christ is willing to be the Captain of my
   salvation, and to conquer every enemy for me, He will keep me by faith
   and by His Holy Spirit; and though it be dark to me, and as if the
   waters would pass over my soul, and though my condition seem hopeless,
   I will walk forward, for God is going to bring me in to-day, and I am
   going to follow Him. My God, I follow Thee now into the promised
   land.”

   Perhaps some have already entered in, and the angels have seen them,
   while they have been reading these solemn words. Is there anyone still
   hesitating because the waters of Jordan look threatening and
   impassable?

   Oh! Come, beloved soul; come at once, and doubt not.
     _________________________________________________________________

  V. THE BLESSING SECURED

   “Be filled with the Spirit.”–Ephesians, 5:18.

   I may have some air, a little air, in my lungs, but not enough to keep
   up a healthy, vigorous life. But everyone seeks to have his lungs well
   filled with air, and the benefit of it will be felt in his blood and
   through his whole being. And just so the word of God comes to us, and
   says, “Christians, do not be content with thinking that you have the
   Spirit, or have a little of the Spirit; but, if you want to have a
   healthy life, be “filled with the Spirit.” Is that your life? Or are
   you ready to cry out, “Alas, I do not know what it is to be filled
   with the Spirit, but it is what I long for.” I want to point out to
   such the path to come to this great, precious blessing which is meant
   for every one of us.

   Before I speak further of it, let me just note one misunderstanding
   which prevails. People often look upon being “filled with the Spirit”
   as something that comes with a mighty stirring of the emotions, a sort
   of heavenly glory that comes over them, something that they can feel
   strongly and mightily; but that is not always the case. I was recently
   in Niagara Falls. I noticed, and I was told, that the water was
   unusually low. Suppose the river were doubly full, how would you see
   that fullness in the Falls? In the increased volume of water pouring
   over the cataract, and its tremendous noise. But go to another part of
   the river, or to the lake, where the very same fullness is found, and
   there is perfect quiet and placidity, the rise of the water is gentle
   and gradual, and you can hardly notice that there is any disturbance
   as the lake gets full. And just so it may be with a child of God. To
   one it comes with mighty emotion and with a blessed consciousness,
   “God has touched me!” To others it comes in a gentle filling of the
   whole being with the presence and the power of God by His Spirit. I do
   not want to lay down the way in which it is to come to you, but I want
   you simply to take your place before God, and say, “My Father,
   whatever it may mean, that is what I want.” If you come and give
   yourself up as an empty vessel and trust God to fill you, God will do
   His own work.

   And now, the simple question as to the steps by which we can come to
   be “filled with the Spirit.” I shall note four steps in the way by
   which a man can attain this wonderful blessing. He must say, (1), “I
   must have it,” then, (2), “I may have it,” and, then, (3) “I will have
   it,” and then, last, Thank God, “I shall have it.”

   1. The first word a man must begin to say, is, “I must have it.” He
   must feel “It is a command of God, and I cannot live unfilled with the
   Spirit without disobeying God.” It is a command here in this text,
   –“Be not drunk with wine, but be filled with the Spirit.” Just as
   much as a man dare not get drunk, if he is a Christian, just as much
   must a man be filled with the Spirit. God wants it, and oh, that every
   one might be brought to say, “I must, if I am to please God, I must be
   filled with the Spirit!”

   I fear there is a terrible, terrible self-satisfaction among many
   Christians, –they are content with their low level of life. They
   think they have the Spirit because they are converted, but they know
   very little of the joy of the Holy Ghost, and of the sanctifying power
   of the Spirit. They know very little of the fellowship of the Spirit
   linking them to God and to Jesus. They know very little of the power
   of the Spirit to testify for God, and yet they are content; and one
   says, “Oh, it is only for eminent Christians.” A very dear young
   friend once said to me as I was talking to her–(it was a niece of my
   own)–“Oh, Uncle Andrew, I cannot try to make myself better than the
   Christians around me. Wouldn’t that be presumptuous?” And I said, “My
   child, you must not ask what the Christians around you are, but you
   must be guided by what God says.” She has since confessed to me how
   bitterly ashamed she has become of that expression, and how she went
   to God to seek His blessing. Oh, friends, do not be content with that
   half Christian life that many of you are living, but say, “God wants
   it, God commands it; I must be filled with the Spirit.”

   And look not only at God’s command, but look at the need of your own
   soul. You are a parent, and you want your children blessed and
   converted, and you complain that you haven’t power to bless them. You
   say, “My home must be filled with God’s Spirit.” You complain of your
   own soul, of times of darkness and of leanness; you complain of
   watchlessness and wandering. A young minister once said to me, “Oh,
   why is it I have such a delight in study and so little delight in
   prayer?”–And my answer was, “My brother, your heart must get filled
   with a love for God and Jesus, and then you will delight in prayer.”
   You complain sometimes that you cannot pray. You pray so short, you do
   not know what to pray, something drags you back from the closet. It is
   because you are living a life, trying to live a life, without being
   filled with the Spirit. Oh, think of the needs of the church around
   you. You are a Sunday School teacher; you are trying to teach a class
   of ten or twelve children, not one of them, perhaps, converted, and
   they go out from under you unconverted; you are trying to do a
   heavenly work in the power of the flesh and earth. Sunday School
   teachers, do begin to say, “I must be filled with the Spirit of God,
   or I must give up the charge of those young souls; I cannot teach
   them.”

   Or, think of the need of the world. If you were to send out
   missionaries full of the Holy Ghost, what a blessing that would be!
   Why is it that many a missionary complains in the foreign field,
   “There I learned how weak and how unfit I am?” It is because the
   churches from which they go are not filled with the Holy Ghost.
   Someone said to me in England a few weeks ago, “They talk so much
   about the volunteer movement and more missionaries; but we want
   something else, we want missionaries filled with the Holy Ghost.” If
   the church is to come right, and the mission field is to come right,
   we must each begin with himself. It must begin with you. Begin with
   yourself and say, “O God, for Thy sake; O God, for Thy church’s sake;
   O God, for the sake of the world, help me! I must be filled with the
   Holy Ghost.”

   What folly it would be for a man who had lost a lung and a half, and
   had hardly a quarter of a lung to do the work of two, to expect to be
   a strong man and to do hard work, and to live in any climate! And what
   folly for a man to expect to live–God has told him he cannot live–a
   full Christian life, unless he is full of the Holy Ghost! And what
   folly for a man who has only got a little drop of the river of the
   water of life to expect to live and to have power with God and man!
   Jesus wants us to come and to receive the fulfilment of the promise,
   “He that believeth in Me, streams of water shall flow out from him.”
   Oh, begin to say, “If I am to live a right life, if I am in every part
   of my daily life and conduct to glorify my God, I must have the Holy
   Spirit–I must be filled with the Spirit.” Are you going to say that?
   Talking for months and months won’t help. Do submit to God, and as an
   act of submission say, “Lord, I confess it, I ought to be filled, I
   must be filled; help me!” And God will help you.

   And, then comes the second step, I may be filled. The first had
   reference to duty; the second has reference to privilege–I may be
   filled. Alas! So many have got accustomed to their low state that they
   do not believe that they may, they can, actually be filled. And what
   right have I to say that you ought to take these words into your lips?
   My right is this–God wants healthy children. I saw today a child of
   six months old, as beautiful and chubby as you could wish a child to
   be, and with what delight the eyes of the father and the mother looked
   upon him, and how glad I was to see a healthy child. And, oh, do you
   think that God in Heaven does not care for His children, and that God
   wants some of His children to live a sickly life? I tell you, it is a
   lie! God wants every child of His to be a healthy Christian; but you
   cannot be a healthy Christian unless you are filled with God’s Spirit.
   Beloved, we have got accustomed to a style of life, and we see good
   Christians–as we call them–earnest men and women, full of failings;
   and we think, “Well, that is human; that man loses his temper, and
   that man is not as kind as he should be, and that man’s word cannot be
   trusted always as ought to be the case; but–but–” And in daily life
   we look upon Christians and think, “Well, if they are very faithful in
   going to church and in giving to God’s cause, and in attending the
   prayer meeting, and in having family prayers, and in their
   profession.” Of course we thank God for them and say, “We wish there
   were more such,” but we forget to ask, “What does God want?” Oh, that
   we might see that “It is meant for me and for everyone else.” My
   brother, my sister, there is a God in Heaven who has been longing for
   these past years, while you never thought about it, to fill you with
   the Holy Ghost. God longs to give the fullness of the Spirit to every
   child of His.

   They were poor heathen Ephesians, only lately brought out from
   heathendom, to whom Paul wrote this letter, –people among whom there
   still was stealing and lying, for they had only just come out from
   heathendom; but Paul said to every one of these, “Be filled with the
   Spirit.” God is ready to do it; God wants to do it. Oh, do not listen
   to the temptations of the devil, “This is only meant for some eminent
   people, –a Christian who has a great deal of free time to devote to
   prayer and to seeking after it,–a man of a receptive
   temperament,–that is the man to be filled with the Spirit. Who is
   there that dare say, “I cannot be filled with the Spirit.” Who will
   dare to say that? If any of you speak thus it is because you are
   unwilling to give up sin. Do not think that you cannot be filled with
   the Spirit because God is not willing to give it to you. Did not the
   Lord Jesus promise the Spirit? Is not the Holy Spirit the best part of
   His salvation? Do you think He gives half a salvation to any of His
   redeemed ones? Is not His promise for all, “He that believeth in me,
   rivers of water shall flow out of him”? This is more than fullness-
   this is overflow; and this Jesus has promised to everyone who believes
   in Him. Oh, cast aside your fears, and your doubts, and your
   hesitation, and say at once, “I can be filled with the Spirit; I may
   be filled with the Spirit. There is nothing in heaven, or earth, or
   hell, can prevent it, because God has promised and God is waiting to
   do it for me.” Are you ready to say, “I may I can , I can be filled
   with the Spirit, for God has promised it, and God will give it.”?

   And then we get to the third step, when a man says, “I will have it; I
   must have it; I may have it; I will have it.” You know what this means
   in ordinary things, “I will have it,” and he goes and does everything
   that is to be done to get permission. Very often a man comes and he
   wants to buy something, and he wishes for it; but wishing is not
   willing. I want to buy that horse, and a man asks of me $200 for it,
   but I don’t want to give more than $180. I wish for it, I wish for it
   very much, and I can go and say, “Do give it me for the $180”; and he
   says, “No, $200.” I love the horse, it is just what I want, but I am
   not willing to give the $200; and at last he says, “Well, you must
   give me an answer; I can get another purchaser;” and at last I say,
   “No, I won’t have it; I want it very much, I long for it, but I won’t
   give the price.”

   Dear friends, are you going to say, “I will have this blessing”? What
   does that mean? It means, first of all, of course, that you are going
   to look around into your life, and if you see anything wrong there, it
   means that you are going to confess it to Jesus and say, “Lord, I cast
   it at Thy feet; it may be rooted in my heart, but I will give it up to
   Thee, I cannot take it out, but Jesus, Thou cleanser of sin, I give it
   to Thee.” Let it be temper, or pride; let it be money, or lust, or
   pleasure; let it be the fear of man; let it be anything; –but, oh,
   say to Christ at once, “I will have this blessing at any cost.” Oh,
   give up every sin to Jesus.

   And it means not only giving up every sin, but–what is deeper than
   sin, and more difficult to get at–it means giving up yourself–self,
   with your will, and your pleasure, and your honour, and all you have,
   and saying, “Jesus, I am from this moment going to give myself up,
   that by Thy Holy Spirit Thou mayest take possession of me, and that
   Thou mayest by Thy Spirit turn out whatever is sinful, and take entire
   command of me.” This looks difficult so long as Satan blinds, and
   makes us think it would be a hard thing to give up all that; but if
   God opens our eyes for one minute to see what a heavenly blessedness,
   and what heavenly riches and heavenly glory it is to be filled with
   the Spirit out of the heart of Jesus, then we will say, “I will give
   anything, anything, ANYTHING but I will have the blessing.”

   And then, it means that you are just to cast yourself at His feet and
   to say, “Lord, I will have the blessing.”

   Ah, Satan often tempts us, and says, “Suppose God were to ask that of
   you, would you be willing to give it?”–And he makes us afraid. But
   how many have found, and have been able to tell about it, that when
   once they have said, “Lord, anything and everything!” the light and
   the joy of heaven filled their hearts.

   Last year at Johannesburg, the gold fields of South Africa, at an
   afternoon meeting we had one day testimony, and a woman rose up and
   told us how her pastor two months ago had held a consecration service
   in a tent, and he had spoken strongly about consecration, and had
   said, “Now, if God were to send your husband away to China, or if God
   were to ask you to go away to America, would you be willing for it?
   You must give yourself up entirely.” And the woman said–and her face
   beamed with brightness when she spoke, –when, at the close of the
   meeting he asked those to rise who were willing to give up all to be
   filled with the Spirit, she said, “The struggle was terrible; God may
   take away my husband or my children from me, and am I ready for it?
   Oh, Jesus is very precious, but I cannot say I will give up all. But I
   will tell Him I do want to do it.”–And at last she stood up. She said
   she went home that night in a terrible struggle, and she could not
   sleep, for the thought was, “I said to Jesus everything , and could I
   give up husband or child?” The struggle continued till midnight,
   “but,” she said, “I would not let go; I said to Jesus, `everything,
   but fill me with Thyself.'” And the joy of the Holy Spirit came down
   upon her, and her minister who sat there told me afterwards that the
   testimony was a true one, and for the two months her life had been one
   of exceeding brightness and of heavenly joy.

   Oh, is any reader tempted to say, “I cannot give up all”? I take you
   by the hand, my brother, my sister, and I bring you to the crucified
   Jesus, and I say, “Just look at Him, how He loved you on Calvary; just
   look at Him.” Just look at Jesus! He offers actually to fill your
   heart with His Holy Spirit, with the Spirit of His love and of His
   fullness, and of His power, actually to make your heart full of the
   Holy Spirit; and do you dare to say, “I am afraid,”–do you dare to
   say, “I cannot do that for Jesus”? Or will your heart not, at His
   feet, cry out, “Lord Jesus, anything, but I must be filled with Thy
   Spirit!” Haven’t you often prayed for the presence and the abiding
   nearness and the love of Jesus to fill you?–but that cannot be until
   you are filled with the Holy Spirit. Oh, come and say, in view of any
   sacrifice, “I will have it, by God’s help! Not in my strength, but by
   the help of God, I will have it!”

   And then comes my last point. Say, “I shall have it.” Praise God that
   a man dare say that, “I shall have it.” Yes, when a man has made up
   his mind; when a man has been brought to a conviction and a sorrow for
   his sinful life; when a man, like Peter, has wept bitterly or has
   sighed deeply before God, “Oh, my Lord, what a life I have been
   living!”–When a man has felt wretched in the thought, “I am not
   living the better life, the Jesus life, the Spirit life;”–when a man
   begins to feel that, and when he comes and makes surrender, and casts
   himself upon God and claims the promise, “Lord, I may have it; it is
   for me,”–what think you? Hasn’t he a right to say, “I shall have it”?
   Yes, beloved, and I give to every one of you that message from God,
   that if you are willing, and if you are ready, God is willing and
   ready to close the bargain at once. Yes, you can have it now, now!
   Without any outburst of feeling, without any flooding of the heart
   with light, you may have it. To some it comes in that way but to many
   not. As a quiet transaction of the surrendered will, you can lift up
   your heart in faith and say, “O God, here I do give myself as an empty
   vessel to be filled with the Holy Ghost. I give myself up once for all
   and forever.” ” Tis done, the great transaction’s done.” You can say
   it now if you will take your place before God.

   Oh, ministers of the gospel, have you never felt the need of being
   filled with the Holy Ghost? Your heart perhaps tells you that you know
   nothing of that blessing. Oh, workers for Christ, have you never felt
   a need, “I must be filled with the Holy Ghost”? Oh, children of God,
   have you never felt a hope rise within you, “I may have this blessing,
   I hear of from others”? Will you not take the step and say, “I will
   have it”? Say it, not in your own strength, but in self-despair. Never
   mind though it appears as if the heart is all cold and closed up,
   never mind; but as an act of obedience and of surrender, as an act of
   the will, cast yourself before Jesus and trust Him. “I shall have it,
   for I now give up myself into the arms of my Lord Jesus, I shall have
   it, for it is the delight of Jesus to give the Holy Spirit from the
   Father, into the heart of everyone. I shall have it, for I do believe
   in Jesus, and He promised me that out of him that believeth shall flow
   rivers of living water. I shall have it! I SHALL have it! I will cling
   to the feet of Jesus, I will stay at the throne of God; I shall have
   it, for God is faithful, and God has promised.”
     _________________________________________________________________

  VI. THE PRESENCE OF CHRIST

   “But straightway Jesus spake unto them saying, Be of good cheer, it is
   I, be not afraid.”– Matt. 14:27.

   All we have had about the work of the blessed Spirit is dependent upon
   what we think of Jesus, for it is from Christ Jesus that the Spirit
   comes to us; it is to Christ Jesus that the Spirit ever brings us; and
   the one need of the Christian life day by day and hour by hour is
   this, –the presence of the Son of God. God is our salvation. If I
   have Christ with me and Christ in me, I have full salvation. We have
   spoken about the life of failure and of the flesh, about the life of
   unbelief and disobedience, about the life of ups and downs, the
   wilderness life of sadness and of sorrow; but we have heard, and we
   have believed, there is deliverance. Bless God, He brought us out of
   Egypt, that He might bring us into Canaan, into the very rest of God
   and Jesus Christ. He is our peace, He is our rest. Oh, if I may only
   have the presence of Jesus as the victory over every sin: the presence
   of Jesus as the strength for every duty, then my life shall be in the
   full sunshine of God’s unbroken fellowship, and the word will be
   fulfilled to me in most blessed experience, “Son, thou art ever with
   me, and all I have is thine ,” and my heart shall answer, “Father, I
   never knew it, but it is true, –I am ever with thee and all Thou hast
   is mine.” God has given all He has to Christ, and God longs that
   Christ should have you and me entirely. I come to every hungry heart
   and say, “If you want to live to the glory of God, seek one thing, to
   claim, to believe that the presence of Jesus can be with you every
   moment of your life.

   I want to speak about the presence of Jesus, as it is set before us in
   that blessed story of Christ’s walking on the sea. Come and look with
   me at some points that are suggested to us.

   1. Think, first, of the presence of Christ lost. You know the
   disciples loved Christ, clung to Him, and with all their failings,
   they delighted in Him. But what happened? The Master went up into the
   mountain to pray, and sent them across the sea all alone without Him;
   there came a storm, and they toiled, rowed, and laboured , but the
   wind was against them, they made no progress, they were in danger of
   perishing, and how their hearts said, “Oh, if the Master only were
   here!” But His presence was gone. They missed Him. Once before, they
   had been in a storm, and Christ had said, “Peace, be still,” and all
   was well; but here they are in darkness, danger, and terrible trouble,
   and no Christ to help them. Ah, isn’t that the life of many a believer
   at times? I get into darkness, I have committed sin, the cloud is on
   me, I miss the face of Jesus; and for days and days I work, worry, and
   labour; but it is all in vain, for I miss the presence of Christ. Oh,
   beloved, let us write that down, –the presence of Jesus lost is the
   cause of all our wretchedness and failure.

   2. Look at the second step, –the presence of Jesus dreaded. They were
   longing for the presence of Christ, and Christ came after midnight: He
   came walking on the water amid the waves; but they didn’t recognize
   Him, and they cried out, for fear, “It is a spirit!” Their beloved
   Lord was coming nigh, and they knew Him not. They dreaded His
   approach. And, ah, how often have I seen a believer dreading the
   approach of Christ, –crying out for Him, longing for Him, and yet
   dreading His coming. And why? Because Christ came in a fashion that
   they expected not.

   Perhaps some have been saying, “Alas, alas! I fear I never can have
   the abiding presence of Christ.” You have heard what we have said
   about a life in the Spirit: you have heard what we have said about
   abiding ever in the presence of God and in His fellowship, and you
   have been afraid of it, afraid of it; and you have said, “It is too
   high and too difficult.” You have dreaded the very teaching that was
   going to help you. Jesus came to you in the teaching, and you didn’t
   recognize His love.

   Or, perhaps, He came in a way that you dreaded His presence. Perhaps
   God has been speaking to you about some sin. There is that sin of
   temper, or that sin of unlovingness , or that sin of unforgivingness ,
   or that sin of worldliness, compromise, and fellowship with the world,
   that love of man and man’s honour, that fear of man and man’s opinion,
   or that pride and self confidence. God has been speaking to you about
   it, and yet you have been frightened. That was Jesus wanting to draw
   you nigh, but you were afraid. You don’t see how you can give up all
   that, you are not ready to say, “At any sacrifice I am going to have
   that taken out of me, and I will give it up,” and while God and Christ
   were coming nigh to bless you, you were afraid of Him.

   Oh, believers, at other times Christ has come to you with affliction,
   and perhaps you have said, “If I want to be entirely holy, I know I
   shall have to be afflicted, and I am afraid of affliction,” and you
   have dreaded the thought, “Christ may come to me in affliction.” The
   presence of Christ dreaded! –Oh, beloved, I want to tell you it is
   all misconception. The disciples had no reason to dread that “spirit”
   coming there, for it was Christ Himself; and, when God’s word comes
   close to you and touches your heart, remember that is Christ out of
   Whose mouth goes the two-edged sword. It is Christ in His love coming
   to cut away the sin, that He may fill your heart with the blessing of
   God’s love. Beware of dreading the presence of Christ.

   3. Then comes the third thought, –the presence of Christ revealed .
   Bless God! When Christ heard how they cried, he spoke the words of the
   text, “Be of good cheer; it is I; be not afraid.” Ah, what gladness
   those words brought to those hearts! There is Jesus, that dark object
   appears, that dreaded form. It is our blessed Lord Himself. And, dear
   friends, the Master’s object, whether it be by affliction or
   otherwise, is to prepare for receiving the presence of Christ, and
   through it all Jesus speaks, “It is I; be not afraid.” The presence of
   Christ revealed! I want to tell you that the Son of God, oh believer,
   is longing to reveal Himself to you. Listen! Listen! LISTEN! Is there
   any longing heart? Jesus says, “Be of good cheer; it is I; be not
   afraid.”

   Oh, beloved; God has given us Christ. And does God want me to have
   Christ every moment? Without doubt, God wants the presence of Christ
   to be the joy of every hour of my life, and, if there is one thing
   sure, Christ can reveal Himself to me every moment. Are you willing to
   come and claim this privilege? He can reveal Himself. I cannot reveal
   Him to you; you cannot grasp Him; but He can shine into your heart.
   How can I see the sunlight tomorrow morning, if I am spared? The
   sunlight will reveal itself. How can I know Christ? Christ can reveal
   Himself. And, ere I go further, I pray you to set your heart upon
   this, and to offer the humble prayer, “Lord, now reveal Thyself to me,
   so, that I may never lose the sight of Thee. Give me to understand
   that through the thick darkness Thou comest to make Thyself known.”
   Let not one heart doubt, however dark it may be, –at
   midnight,–whatever midnight there be in the soul,–at midnight, in
   the dark, Christ can reveal Himself. Ah, thank God, often after a life
   of ten and twenty years of dawn, after a life of ten and twenty years
   of struggling, now in the light, and now in the dark, there comes a
   time when Jesus is willing just to give Himself to us, nevermore to
   part. God grant us that presence of Jesus!

   4. And now comes the fourth thought, –The presence of Jesus lost, was
   the first; the presence of Jesus dreaded, was the second; the presence
   of Jesus revealed, was the third; the presence of Jesus desired, is
   the fourth. What happened? Peter heard the Lord, and yonder was Jesus,
   some 30, 40, 50 yards distant, and He made as though He would have
   passed them; and Peter, –in a preceding chapter I spoke about Peter,
   shewing what terrible failure and carnality there was in him, –but,
   bless the Lord, Peter’s heart was right with Christ, and he wanted to
   claim His presence, and he said, “Lord, if it be Thou, bid me come
   upon the water to Thee.” Yes, Peter could not rest; he wanted to be as
   near to Christ as possible. He saw Christ walking on the water; he
   remembered Christ had said, “Follow Me;” he remembered how Christ,
   with the miraculous draught of fishes, had proved that He was Master
   of the sea, and of the waters, and he remembered how Christ had
   stilled the storm; and, without argument or reflection, all at once he
   said, “There is my Lord manifesting Himself in a new way; there is my
   Lord exercising a new and supernatural power, and I can go to my Lord,
   He is able to make me walk where He walks.” He wanted to walk like
   Christ; he wanted to walk near Christ. He didn’t say, “Lord, let me
   walk around the sea here,” but he said, “Lord, let me come to Thee.”

   Friends, would you not like to have the presence of Christ in this
   way? Not that Christ should come down, –that is what many Christians
   want; they want to continue in their sinful walk, they want to
   continue in their worldly walk, they want to continue in their old
   life, and they want Christ to come down to them with His comfort, His
   presence, and His love; but that cannot be. If I am to have the
   presence of Christ, I must walk as He walked. His walk was a
   supernatural one. He walked in the love and in the power of God. Most
   people walk according to the circumstances in which they are, and most
   people say, “I am depending upon circumstances for my religion. A
   hundred times over you hear people say, “My circumstances prevent my
   enjoying unbroken fellowship with Jesus.” What were the circumstances
   that were found about Christ? The wind and the waves, –and Christ
   walked triumphant over circumstances; and Peter said, “Like my Lord I
   can triumph over all circumstances: anything around me is nothing, if
   I have Jesus.” He longed for the presence of Christ. Would God that,
   as we look at the life of Christ upon earth, as we look how Christ
   walked and conquered the waves, every one of us could say, “I want to
   walk like Jesus.” If that is your heart’s desire, you can expect the
   presence of Jesus; but as long as you want to walk on a lower level
   than Christ, as long as you want to have a little of the world, and a
   little of self-will, do not expect to have the presence of Christ.
   Near Christ, and like Christ, –the two things go together. Have you
   taken that in? Peter wanted to walk like Christ that he might get near
   Christ; and it is this I want to offer every one of you. I want to say
   to the weakest believer, “With God’s presence you can have the
   presence and fellowship of Christ all the day long, your whole life
   through.” I want to bring you that promise, but I must give God’s
   condition, –walk like Christ, and you shall always abide near Christ.
   The presence of Christ invites you to come and have unbroken
   fellowship with Him.

   5. Then comes the next thought. We have just had the presence of
   Christ desired, and my next thought is, –the presence of Christ
   trusted. The Lord Jesus said, “Come,” and what did Peter do? He
   stepped out of the boat. How did he dare to do it against all the laws
   of nature? –How did he dare to do it? He sought Christ, he heard
   Christ’s voice, he trusted Christ’s presence and power, and in the
   faith of Christ he said, “I can walk on the water,” and he stepped out
   of the boat. Here is the turning point; here is the crisis. Peter saw
   Christ in the manifestation of a supernatural power, and Peter
   believed that supernatural power could work in him, and he could live
   a supernatural life. He believed this applied to walking on the sea;
   and herein lies the whole secret of the life of faith. Christ had
   supernatural power, –the power of heaven, the power of holiness, the
   power of fellowship with God, and Christ can give me grace to live as
   He lived. If I will but, like Peter, look at Christ and say to Christ,
   “Lord, speak the word, and I will come,” and if I will listen to
   Christ saying, “Come,” I, too, shall have power to walk upon the
   waves.

   Have you ever seen a more beautiful and more instructive symbol of the
   Christian life? I once preached on it many years ago, and the thought
   that filled my heart then was this,–the Christian life compared to
   Peter walking on the waves, nothing so difficult and impossible
   without Christ, nothing so blessed and safe with Christ. That is the
   Christian life, –impossible without Christ’s nearness, –most safe
   and blessed, however difficult, if I only have the presence of Christ.
   Believers, we have tried in these pages to call you to a better life
   in the Spirit, to a life in the fellowship with God. There is only one
   thing can enable you to live it, –you must have the Lord Jesus hold
   your hand every minute of the day. “But can that be?” you ask. Yes, it
   can. “I have so much to think of. Sometimes for four or five hours of
   the day I have to go into the very thick of business and have some ten
   men standing around me, each claiming my attention. How can I, how can
   I always have the presence of Jesus?” Beloved, because Jesus is your
   God and loves you wonderfully, and is able to make His presence more
   clear to you than that of ten men who are standing around you. If you
   will in the morning take time and enter into your covenant every
   morning with Him, “My Lord Jesus, nothing can satisfy me but Thine
   abiding presence,” He will give it to you, He will surely give it to
   you. Oh, Peter trusted the presence of Christ, and He said, “If Christ
   calls me I can walk on the waves to Him.” Shall we trust the presence
   of Christ? To walk through all the circumstances and temptations of
   life is exactly like walking on the water, –you have no solid ground
   under your feet, you do not know how strong the temptations of Satan
   may come; but do believe God wants you to walk in a supernatural life
   above human power. God wants you to live a life in Christ Jesus. Are
   you wanting to live that life? Come then, and say, “Jesus, I have
   heard Thy promise that Thy presence will go with me. Thou hast said,
   “My presence shall go with thee,”–and, Lord, I claim it; I trust
   Thee.”

   6. Now, the sixth step in this wonderful history, the presence of
   Christ forgotten. Peter got out of the boat and began to walk toward
   the Lord Jesus with his eyes fixed upon Him. The presence of Christ
   was trusted by him, and he walked boldly over the waves; but all at
   once he took his eyes off Jesus, and he began at once to sink, and
   there was Peter, his walk of faith at an end; all drenched and
   drowning and crying, “Lord, help me!” There are some of you saying in
   your hearts, I know, “Ah, that’s what will come of your higher-life
   Christians.” There are people who say, “You never can live that life;
   do not talk of it; you must always be failing.” Peter always failed
   before Pentecost. It was because the Holy Spirit had not yet come, and
   therefore his experience goes to teach us, that while Peter was still
   in the life of the flesh he must fail somehow or other. But, thank
   God, there was One to lift him out of the failure; and our last point
   will be to prove that out of that failure he came into closer union
   with Jesus than ever before, and deeper dependence. But listen, first,
   while I speak to you about this failure.

   Someone may say, “I have been trying, to say, `Lord, I will live it;’
   but, tell me, suppose failure come, what then?” Learn from Peter what
   you ought to do. What did Peter do? The very opposite of what most do.
   What did he do when he began to sink? That very moment, without one
   word of self-reproach of self-condemnation, he cried, “Lord, help me!”
   I wish I could teach every Christian that. I remember the time in my
   spiritual life when that became clear to me; for up to that time, when
   I failed, my only thought was to reproach and condemn myself, and I
   thought that would do me good. I found it didn’t do me good; and I
   learn from Peter that my work is, the very moment I fail, to say,
   “Jesus, Master, help me!” and the very moment I say that, Jesus does
   help me. Remember, failure is not an impossibility. I can conceive
   more than one Christian who said, “Lord, I claim the fullness of the
   Holy Ghost. I want to live every hour of every day filled with the
   Holy Spirit;” and I can conceive that an honest soul who said that
   with a trembling faith, yet may have fallen; I want to say to that
   soul, -Don’t be discouraged. If failure comes, at once, without any
   waiting, appeal to Jesus. He is always ready to hear, and the very
   moment you find there is the temper, the hasty word, or some other
   wrong, at once the living Jesus is near, so gracious, and so mighty.
   Appeal to Him and there will be help at once. If you learn to do this,
   Jesus will lift you up and lead you on to a walk where His strength
   shall secure you from failure.

   7.And then comes my last thought. The presence of Jesus was forgotten
   while Peter looked at the waves; but now, lastly, we have the presence
   of Jesus restored. Yes, Christ stretched out His hand to save him.
   Possibly–for Peter was a very proud, self-confident man–possibly he
   had to sink there to teach him that his faith could not save him, but
   it was the power of Christ. God wants us to learn the lesson that when
   we fall then we can cry out to Jesus, and at once He reaches out His
   hand. Remember, Peter walked back to the boat without sinking again.
   Why? Because Christ was very near him. Remember it is quite possible,
   if you use your failure rightly, to be far nearer Christ after it than
   before. Use it rightly, I say. That is, come and acknowledge, “In me
   there is nothing, but I am going to trust my Lord unboundedly.” Let
   every failure teach you to cling afresh to Christ, and He will prove
   Himself a mighty and a loving Helper. The presence of Jesus restored!
   Yes, Christ took him by the hand and helped him, and I don’t know
   whether they walked hand in hand those forty or fifty yards back to
   the boat, or whether Christ allowed Peter to walk beside Him; but this
   I know, they were very near to each other, and it was the nearness of
   his Lord that strengthened him.

   Remember what has taken place since that happened with Peter. The
   cross has been erected, the blood has been shed, the grave has been
   opened, the resurrection has been accomplished, heaven has been
   opened, and the Spirit of the Exalted One has come down. Do believe
   that it is possible for the presence of Jesus to be with us every day
   and all the way. Your God has given you Christ, and He wants to give
   you Christ into your heart in such a way that His presence shall be
   with you every moment of your life.

   Who is willing to lift up his eyes and his heart and to exclaim, “I
   want to live according to God’s standard?” Who is willing? Who is
   willing to cast himself into the arms of Jesus and to live a life of
   faith victorious over the winds and the waves, over the circumstances
   and difficulties? Who is willing to say this, –“Lord, bid me come to
   Thee upon the water?” Are you willing? Listen! Jesus says, “Come.”
   Will you step out at this moment? Yonder is the boat, the old life
   that Peter had been leading; he had been familiar with the sea from
   his boyhood, and that boat was a very sacred place; Christ had sat
   beside him there; Christ had preached from that boat, from that boat
   of Peter’s, Christ had given the wonderful draught of fishes; it was a
   very sacred boat; but Peter left it to come to a place more sacred
   still, –walking with Jesus on the water, –a new and a Divine
   experience. Your Christian life may be a very sacred thing; you may
   say, “Christ saved me by His blood, He has given me many an experience
   of grace; God has proved His grace in my heart,” but you confess “I
   haven’t got the real life of abiding fellowship; the winds and the
   waves often terrify me, and I sink.” Oh, come out of the boat of past
   experiences at once; come out of the boat of external circumstances;
   come out of the boat, and step out on the word of Christ, and believe,
   “With Jesus I can walk upon the water.” When Peter was in the boat,
   what had he between him and the bottom of the sea? A couple of planks;
   but when he stepped out upon the water what had he between him and the
   sea? Not a plank, but the word of the Almighty Jesus. Will you come,
   and without any experience, will you rest upon the word of Jesus, “Lo
   I am with you alway “? Will you rest upon His word, “Be of good cheer;
   fear not; it is I”? Every moment Jesus lives in heaven; every moment
   by His Spirit Jesus whispers that word; and every moment He lives to
   make it true. Accept it now, accept it now! My Lord Jesus is equal to
   every emergency. My Lord Jesus can meet the wants of every soul. My
   whole heart says, “He can, He can do it; He will, He will do it!” Oh
   come, believers, and let us claim most deliberately, most quietly,
   most restfully, –let us claim, claim it, claim it, CLAIM it.
     _________________________________________________________________

  VII. A WORD TO WORKERS

   Some time ago I read this expression in an old author: –“The first
   duty of a clergyman is humbly to ask of God that all that he wants
   done in his hearers should first be truly and fully done in himself.”
   These words have stuck to me ever since. What a solemn application
   this is to the subject that occupied our attention in previous
   chapters–the living and working under the fullness of the Holy
   Spirit! And yet, if we understand our calling aright, every one of us
   will have to say, That is the one thing on which everything depends.
   What profit is it to tell men that they may be filled with the Spirit
   of God, if, when they ask us, “Has God done it for you?” we have to
   answer, “No, He has not done it”? What profit is it for me to tell men
   that Jesus Christ can dwell within us every moment, and keep us from
   sin and actual transgression, and that the abiding presence of God can
   be our portion all the day, if I wait not upon God first to do it
   truly and full day by day?

   Look at the Lord Jesus Christ; it was of the Christ Himself, when He
   had received the Holy Ghost from heaven, that John the Baptist said
   that “He would baptize with the Holy Ghost.” I can only communicate to
   others what God has imparted to me. If my life as a minister be a life
   in which the flesh still greatly prevails–if my life be a life in
   which I grieve the Spirit of God, I cannot expect but that my people
   will receive through me a very mingled kind of life. But if the life
   of God dwell in me, and I am filled with His power, then I can hope
   that the life that goes out from me may be infused into my hearers
   too.

   We have referred to the need of every believer being filled with the
   Spirit; and what is there of deeper interest to us now, or that can
   better occupy our attention, than prayerfully to consider how we can
   bring our congregations to believe that this is possible; and how we
   can lead on every believer to seek it for himself, to expect it, and
   to accept of it, so as to live it out? But, brethren, the message must
   come from us as a witness of our personal experience, by the grace of
   God. The same writer to whom I alluded, says elsewhere:– “The first
   business of a clergyman, when he sees men awakened and brought to
   Christ, is to lead them on to know the Holy Spirit.” How true! Do not
   we find this throughout the word of God? John the Baptist preached
   Christ as the “Lamb of God which taketh away the sin of the world;” we
   read in Matthew that he also said that Christ would “baptize with the
   Holy Ghost and with fire.” In the gospel by John, we read that the
   Baptist was told that upon Whom he would see the Spirit descending and
   abiding, He it was who would baptize with the Spirit. Thus John the
   Baptist led the people on from Christ to the expectation of the Holy
   Ghost for themselves. And what did Jesus do? For three years, He was
   with His disciples, teaching and instructing them; but when He was
   about to go away, in His farewell discourse on the last night, what
   was His great promise to the disciples? “I will pray the Father, and
   He shall give you another Comforter, even the Spirit of truth.” He had
   previously promised to those who believed on Him, that “rivers of
   living water” should flow from them; which the Evangelist explains as
   meaning the Holy Ghost: –“Thus spake He of the Spirit.” But this
   promise was only to be fulfilled after Christ “was glorified.” Christ
   points to the Holy Spirit as the one fruit of being glorified. The
   glorified Christ leads to the Holy Ghost. So in the farewell
   discourse, Christ leads the disciples to expect the Spirit as the
   Father’s great blessing. Then again, when Christ came and stood at the
   footstool of His heavenly throne, on the Mount of Olives, ready to
   ascend, what were His words? “Ye shall receive power after that the
   Holy Ghost is come upon you, and ye shall be witnesses unto Me.”
   Christ’s constant work was to teach His disciples to expect the Holy
   Spirit. Look through the Book of Acts, you see the same thing. Peter
   on the day of Pentecost preached that Christ was exalted, and had
   received of the Father the promise of the Holy Ghost; and so he told
   the people; “Repent and be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for
   the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy
   Ghost.” So, when I believe in Jesus risen, ascended, and glorified, I
   shall receive the Holy Ghost.

   Look again, after Philip had preached the gospel in Samaria, men and
   women had been converted, and there was great joy in the city. The
   Holy Spirit had been working, but something was still wanting; Peter
   and John came down from Jerusalem, prayed for the converted ones, laid
   their hands upon them, “and they received the Holy Ghost.” Then they
   had the conscious possession and enjoyment of the Spirit; but till
   that came they were incomplete. Paul was converted by the mighty power
   of Jesus who appeared to Him on the way to Damascus; and yet he had to
   go to Ananias to receive the Holy Ghost.

   Then again, we read that when Peter went to preach to Cornelius, as he
   preached Christ, “the Holy Ghost fell on all them which heard the
   word;” which Peter took as the sign that these Gentiles were one with
   the Jews in the favour of God, having the same baptism.

   And so we might go through many of the Epistles, where we find the
   same truth taught. Look at that wonderful epistle to the Romans. The
   doctrine of justification by faith is established in the first five
   chapters. Then in the sixth and seventh, though the believer is
   represented as dead to sin and the law, and married to Christ, yet a
   dreadful struggle goes on in the heart of the regenerate man as long
   as he has not god the full power of the Holy Spirit. But in the eighth
   chapter, it is the “law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus” that
   maketh us free from “the law of sin and death.” Then we are “not in
   the flesh, but in the Spirit,” with the Spirit of God dwelling in us.
   All the teaching leads up to the Holy Spirit.

   Look again at the epistle to the Galatians. We always talk of this
   epistle as the great source of instruction on the doctrine of
   justification by faith: but have you ever noticed how the doctrine of
   the Holy Spirit holds a most prominent place there? Paul asks the
   Galatian church: –“Received ye the Spirit by the works of the law, or
   by the hearing of faith?” It was the hearing of faith that led them to
   the full enjoyment of the Spirit’s power. If they sought to be
   justified by the works of the law, they had “fallen from grace.” “For
   we through the Spirit wait for the hope of righteousness by faith.”
   And then at the end of the fifth chapter, we are told: –“If we live
   in the Spirit, let us walk in the Spirit.”

   Again, if we go to the epistles to the Corinthians, we find Paul
   asking the Christians in Corinth: –“Know ye not that your body is the
   temple of the Holy Ghost which is in you?” If we look into the epistle
   to the Ephesians, we find the doctrine of the Holy Spirit mentioned
   twelve times. It is the Spirit that seals God’s people; “Ye were
   sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise.” He illumines them; “That God
   may give the Spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of Him.”
   Through Christ, both Jew and Gentile “have access by one Spirit unto
   the Father.” They “are builded together for an habitation of God
   through the Spirit.” They are “strengthened with might by His Spirit
   in the inner man.” With “all lowliness and meekness, with
   long-suffering, forbearing one another in love,” they “endeavour to
   keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.” By not “grieving
   the Holy Spirit of God,” we preserve our sealing to the “day of
   redemption.” Being “filled with the Spirit,” we “sing and make melody
   in our hearts to the Lord,” and thus glorify Him. Just study these
   epistles carefully, and you will find that what I say is true–that
   the apostle Paul takes great pains to lead Christians to the Holy
   Ghost as the consummation of the Christian life.

   It was the Holy Ghost Who was given to the church at Pentecost; and it
   is the Holy Ghost Who gives Pentecostal blessings now. It is this
   power, given to bless men, that wrought such wonderful life, and love,
   and self-sacrifice in the early church; and it is this that makes us
   look back to those days as the most beautiful part of the Church’s
   history. And it is the same Spirit of power that must dwell in the
   hearts of all believers in our day to give the Church its true
   position. Let us ask God then, that every minister and Christian
   worker may be endued with the power of the Holy Ghost; that He may
   search us and try us, and enable us sincerely to answer the question,
   “Have I known the indwelling and the filling of the Holy Spirit that
   God wants me to have? Let each one of us ask himself: “Is it my great
   study to know the Holy Ghost dwelling in me, so that I may help others
   to yield to the same indwelling of the Holy Spirit; and that He may
   reveal Christ fully in His divine saving and keeping power?” Will not
   every one have to confess: “Lord, I have all too little understood
   this; I have all too little manifested this in my work and preaching”?
   Beloved brethren, “The first duty of every clergyman is to humbly ask
   God that all that he wants done in his hearers may be first fully and
   truly done in himself.” And the second thing is his duty towards those
   who are awakened and brought to Christ, to lead them on to the full
   knowledge of the presence and indwelling of the Holy Spirit.

   Now, if we are indeed to come into full harmony with these two great
   principles, then there come to us some further questions of the very
   deepest importance. And the first questions is: –“Why is it that
   there is in the church of Christ so little practical acknowledgment of
   the power of the Holy Ghost?” I am not speaking to you, brethren, as
   if I thought you were not sound in doctrine on this point. I speak to
   you as believing in the Holy Ghost as the third person in the
   ever-blessed Trinity. But I speak to you confidently as to those who
   will readily admit that the truth or the presence and of the power of
   the Holy Ghost is not acknowledged in the church as it ought to be.
   Then the question is: Why is it not so acknowledged? I answer because
   of its spirituality. It is one of the most difficult truths in the
   Bible for the human mind to comprehend. God has revealed Himself in
   creation throughout the whole universe. He has revealed Himself in
   Christ incarnate–and what a subject of study the person, and word,
   and works of Christ form! But the mysterious indwelling of the Holy
   Spirit, hidden in the depths of the life of the believer, how much
   less easy to comprehend!

   In the early Pentecostal days of the church, this knowledge was
   intuitive; they possessed the Spirit in power. But soon after the
   spirit of the world began to creep into the church and mastered it.
   This was followed by the deeper darkness of formality and superstition
   in the Roman Catholic Church, when the spirit of the world completely
   triumphed in what was improperly styled the Church of Christ. The
   Reformation in the days of Luther restored the truth of justification
   by faith in Christ; but the doctrine of the Holy Ghost did not then
   obtain its proper place, for God does not reveal all truth at one
   time. A great deal of the spirit of the world was still left in the
   reformed churches; but now God is awakening the church to strive after
   a fuller scriptural idea of the Holy Spirit’s place and power. Through
   the medium of books, and discussions, and conventions many hearts are
   being stirred.

   Brethren, it is our privilege to take part in this great movement; and
   let us engage in the work more earnestly than ever. Let each of us say
   my great work is, in preaching Christ, to lead men to the
   acknowledging of the Holy Spirit, who alone can glorify Christ. I may
   try to glorify Christ in my preaching, but it will avail nothing
   without the Spirit of God. I may urge men to the practice of holiness
   and every Christian virtue, but all my persuasion will avail very
   little unless I help them to believe that they must have the Holy
   Ghost dwelling in them every moment enabling to live the life of
   Christ. The great reason why the Holy Spirit was given from heaven was
   to make Christ Jesus’ presence manifest to us. While Jesus was
   incarnate, His disciples were too much under the power of the flesh to
   allow Christ to get a lodgement in their hearts. It was needful, He
   said, that He should go away, in order that the Spirit might come; and
   He promised to those who loved Him and kept His commandments, that
   with the Spirit, He would come, and the Father would also come, and
   make Their abode with them. It is thus the Holy Spirit’s great work to
   reveal the Father and the Son in the hearts of God’s people. If we
   believe and teach men that the Holy Spirit can make Christ a reality
   to them every moment, men will learn to believe and accept Christ’s
   presence and power, of which they now know far too little.

   Then another question presents itself, viz , What are we to expect
   when the Holy Spirit is duly acknowledged and received? I ask this
   question, because I have frequently noticed something with
   considerable interest–and, I may say, with some anxiety. I sometimes
   hear men praying earnestly for a baptism of the Holy Spirit that He
   may give them power for their work. Beloved brethren, we need this
   power, not only for work, but for our daily life. Remember, we must
   have it all the time. In Old Testament times, the Spirit came with
   power upon the prophets and other inspired men; but He did not dwell
   permanently in them. In the same way, in the church of the
   Corinthians, the Holy Spirit came with power to work miraculous gifts,
   and yet they had but a small measure of His sanctifying grace. You
   will remember the carnal strife, envying, and divisions there were.
   They had gifts of knowledge and wisdom, etc.; but alas! Pride,
   unlovingness , and other sins sadly marred the character of many of
   them. And what does this teach us? That a man may have a great gift of
   power for work, but very little of the indwelling Spirit. In 1 Cor.
   xiii, we are reminded that though we may have faith that would remove
   mountains, if we have not love, we are nothing. We must have the love
   that brings the humility and self-sacrifice of Jesus. Don’t let us put
   in the first place the gifts we may possess; if we do, we shall have
   very little blessing. But we should seek, in the first place, that the
   Spirit of God should come as a light and power of holiness from the
   indwelling Jesus. Let the first work of the Holy Spirit be to humble
   you deep down in the very dust, so that your whole life shall be a
   tender, broken-hearted waiting on God, in the consciousness of mercy
   coming from above.

   Do not seek large gifts; there is something deeper you need. It is not
   enough that a tree shoots its branches to the sky, and be covered
   thickly with leaves; but we want its roots to strike deeply into the
   soil. Let the thought of the Holy Spirit’s being in us, and our hope
   of being filled with the Spirit, be always accompanied in us with a
   broken and contrite heart. Let us bow very low before God, in waiting
   for His grace to fill and to sanctify us. We do not want a power which
   God might allow us to use, while our inner part is unsanctified. We
   want God to give us full possession of Himself. In due time, the
   special gift may come; but we want first and now, the power of the
   Holy Ghost working something far mightier and more effectual in us
   than any such gift. We should seek, therefore, not only a baptism of
   power, but a baptism of holiness; we should seek that the inner nature
   be sanctified by the indwelling of Jesus, and then other power will
   come as needed.

   There is a third question: –Suppose some one says to me: –“I have
   given myself up to be filled with the Spirit, and I do not feel that
   there is any difference in my condition; there is no change of
   experience that I can speak of. What must I then think? Must not I
   think that my surrender was not honest?” No, do not think that. “But
   how then? Does God give no response?” Beloved, God gives a response,
   but that is not always within certain months or years. “What, then,
   would you have me do?” Retain the position you have taken before God,
   and maintain it every day. Say, “Oh God, I have given myself to be
   filled, here I am an empty vessel, trusting and expecting to be filled
   by Thee.” Take that position every day and every hour. Ask God to
   write it across your heart. Give up to God an empty, consecrated
   vessel that He may fill it with the Holy Spirit. Take that position
   constantly. It may be that you are not fully prepared. Ask God to
   cleanse you; to give you grace to separate from everything
   sinful–from unbelief or whatever hindrance there may be. Then take
   your position before God and say, “My God, Thou art faithful; I have
   entered into covenant with Thee for Thy Holy Spirit to fill me, and I
   believe Thou wilt fulfil it.” Brethren, I say for myself, and for
   every minister of the gospel, and for every fellow worker, man or
   woman, that if we thus come before God with a full surrender, in a
   bold, believing attitude, God’s promise must be fulfilled.

   If you were to ask me of my own experience, I would say this: –That
   there have been times when I hardly knew myself what to think of God’s
   answer to my prayer in this matter; but I have found it my joy and my
   strength to take and maintain my position, and say: “My God, I have
   given myself up to Thee. It was Thine own grace that led me to Christ;
   and I stand before Thee in confidence that Thou wilt keep Thy covenant
   with me to the end. I am the empty vessel; Thou art the God that
   fillest all.” God is faithful, and He gives the promised blessing in
   His own time and method. Beloved, for God’s sake, be content with
   nothing less than full health and full spiritual life. “Be filled with
   the Spirit.”

   Let me return now to the two expressions with which I began: “the
   first duty of every clergyman is humbly to ask of God that all that he
   wants done in those who hear his preaching may be first truly and
   fully done in himself.” Brethren, I ask you, is it not the longing of
   your hearts to have a congregation of believers filled with the Holy
   Ghost? Is it not your unceasing prayer for the Church of Christ, in
   which you minister, that the Spirit of holiness, the very Spirit of
   God’s Son, the spirit of unworldliness and of heavenly-mindedness, may
   possess it; and that the Spirit of victory and of power over sin may
   fill its children? If you are willing for that to come, your first
   duty is to have it yourself.

   And then the second sentence: –“the first duty of every clergyman is
   to lead those who have been brought to Christ to be entirely filled
   with the Holy Ghost.” How can I do my work with success? I can
   conceive what a privilege it is to be led by the Spirit of God in all
   that I am doing. In studying my Bible, praying, visiting, organizing,
   or whatever I am doing, God is willing to guide me by His Holy Spirit.
   It sometimes becomes a humiliating experience to me that I am
   unwatchful, and do not wait for the blessing; when that is the case,
   God can bring me back again. But there is also the blessed experience
   of God’s guiding hand, often through deep darkness, by His Holy
   Spirit. Let us walk about among the people as men of God, that we may
   not only preach about a book, and what we believe with our hearts to
   be true, but may preach what we are and what we have in our own
   experience. Jesus calls us witnesses for Him; what does that mean? The
   Holy Ghost brought down to heaven from men a participation in the
   glory and the joy of the exalted Christ. Peter and the others who
   spoke with Him were filled with this heavenly Spirit; and thus Christ
   spoke in them, and accomplished the work for them. O brethren, if you
   and I be Christ’s we should take our places and claim our privilege.
   We are witnesses to the truth which we believe–witnesses to the
   reality of what Jesus does and what He is, by His presence in our own
   souls. If we are willing to be such witnesses for Christ, let us go to
   our God; let us make confession and surrender, and by faith claim what
   God has for us as ministers of the gospel and workers in His service.
   God will prove faithful. Even at this very moment, He will touch our
   hearts with a deep consciousness of His faithfulness and of His
   presence; and He will give to every hungering, trustful one that which
   we continually need.
     _________________________________________________________________

  CONSECRATION

   “But who am I, and what is my people, that we should be able to offer
   so willingly after this sort? For all things come of Thee, and of
   Thine own have we given Thee.”

   To be able to offer anything to God is a perfect mystery. Consecration
   is a miracle of grace. “All things come of Thee, and of Thine own have
   we given Thee.” In these words there are four very precious thoughts I
   want to try and make clear to you: –

   1. God is the Owner of all, and gives all to us.

   2. We have nothing but what we receive–but everything we need we may
   receive from God.

   3. It is our privilege and honour to give back to God what we receive
   from Him.

   4. God has a double joy in His possessions when he receives back from
   us what He gave.

   And when I apply this to my life–to my body, to my wealth, property,
   to my whole being with all its powers–then I understand what
   Consecration ought to be.

   1. It is the glory of God, and His very nature, to be always GIVING.
   God is the owner of all. There is no power, no riches, no goodness, no
   love, outside of God. It is the very nature of God that He does not
   live for Himself, but for His creatures. His is a love that always
   delights to give. Here we come to the first step in consecration. I
   must see that everything I have is given by Him; I must learn to
   believe in God as the great Owner and Giver of all. Let me hold that
   fast. I have nothing but what actually and definitely belongs to God.
   Just as much as people say, “this money in my purse belongs to me,” so
   God is the Proprietor of all. It is His and His only. And it is His
   life and delight to be always giving. Oh, take that precious thought–
   there is nothing that God has that He does not want to give. It is His
   nature, and therefore when God asks you anything, He must give it
   first Himself, and He will. Never be afraid whatever God asks; for God
   only asks what is His own; what He asks you to give He will first
   Himself give you. The Possessor, and Owner, and Giver of all! This is
   our God. You can apply this to yourself and your powers to all you are
   and have. Study it, believe it, live in it, every day, every hour,
   every moment.

   2. Just as it is the nature and glory of God to be always giving, it
   is the nature and glory of man to be always receiving. What did God
   make us for? We have been made to be each of us a vessel into which
   God can pour out His life, His beauty, His happiness, His love. We are
   created to be each a receptacle and a reservoir of divine heavenly
   life and blessing, just as much as God can put into us. Have we
   understood this, that our great work–the object of our creation–is
   to be always receiving? If we fully enter into this, it will teach
   some precious things. One thing–the utter folly of being proud or
   conceited. What an idea! Suppose I were to borrow a very beautiful
   dress, and walk about boasting of it as if it were my own, you might
   say, “What a fool!” And here it is the Everlasting God owns everything
   we have; shall we dare to exalt ourselves on account of what is all
   His? Then what a blessed lesson it will teach us of what our position
   is! I have to do with a God whose nature is to be always giving, and
   mine to be always receiving. Just as the lock and key fit each other,
   God the Giver and I the receiver fit into each other. How often we
   trouble about things, and about praying for them, instead of going
   back to the root of things, and saying, “Lord, I only crave to be the
   receptacle of what the Will of God means for me; of the power and the
   gifts and the love and Spirit of God.” What can be more simple? Come
   as a receptacle –cleansed, emptied and humble. Come, and then God
   will delight to give. If I may with reverence say it, He cannot help
   Himself; it is His promise, His nature. The blessing is ever flowing
   out of Him. You know how water always flows into the lowest places. If
   we would but be emptied and low, nothing but receptacles, what a
   blessed life we could live! Day by day just praising Him–Thou givest
   and I accept. Thou bestowest and I rejoice to receive. How many tens
   of thousands of people have said this morning: “What a beautiful day!
   Let us throw open the windows and bring in the sunlight with its
   warmth and cheerfulness!” May our hearts learn every moment to drink
   in the light and sunshine of God’s love.

   “Who am I, and what is my people, that we should be able to offer so
   willingly after this sort? For all things come of Thee, and we have
   given Thee of Thine own.”

   3. If God gives all and I receive all, then the third thought is very
   simple– I must give all back again. What a privilege that for the
   sake of having me in loving, grateful intercourse with Him, and giving
   me the happiness of pleasing and serving Him, the Everlasting God
   should say, “Come now, and bring Me back all that I give.” And yet
   people say, “Oh, but must I give everything back? Brother, don’t you
   know that there is no happiness or blessedness except in giving to
   God! David felt it. He said: “Lord, what an unspeakable privilege it
   is to be allowed to give that back to Thee which is Thine own!” Just
   to receive and then to render back in love to Him as God, what He
   gives. Do you know what God needs you for? People say, “Does not God
   give us all good gifts to enjoy?” But do you know that the reality of
   the enjoyment is in the giving back? Just look at Jesus–God gave Him
   a wonderful body. He kept it holy and gave it as a sacrifice to God.
   This is the beauty of having a body. God has given you a soul; this is
   the beauty of having a soul–you can give it back to God. People talk
   about the difficulty they meet with in having so strong a will. You
   never can have too strong a will, but the trouble is we do not give
   that strong will up to God, to make it a vessel in which God can and
   will pour His Spirit, so as to fit it to do splendid service for
   Himself.

   We have now had the three thoughts: God gives all; I receive all; I
   give up all. Will you do this now? Will not every heart say, “My God,
   teach me to give up everything?” Take your head, your mind with all
   its power of speaking, your property, your heart with its
   affections–the best and most secret–take gold and silver,
   everything, and lay it at God’s feet and say, “Lord, here is the
   covenant between me and Thee. Thou delightest to give all, and I
   delight to give back all.” God teach us that. If that simple lesson
   were learnt, there would be an end of so much trouble about finding
   out the Will of God, and an end of all our holding back, for it would
   be written, not upon our foreheads, but across our hearts, “God can do
   with me what He pleases; I belong to Him with all I have.” Instead of
   always saying to God, “Give, give, give,” we should say, “Yes, Lord,
   Thou dost give, thou dost love to give, and I love to give back.” Try
   that life and find out if it is not the very highest life.

   4. God gives all, I receive all, I give all. Now comes the fourth
   thought: God does so rejoice in what we give to Him. It is not only I
   that am the receiver and the giver, but God is the Giver and the
   Receiver too, and, may I say it with reverence, has more pleasure in
   the receiving back than even in giving. With our little faith we often
   think they come back to God again all defiled. God says, “No, they
   come back beautiful and glorified”; the surrender of the dear child of
   His, with his aspirations and thanksgivings, brings it to God with a
   new value and beauty. Ah! Child of God you do not know how precious
   the gift that you bring to your Father, is in His sight. Have I not
   seen a mother give a piece of cake, and the child comes and offers her
   a piece to share it with her? How she values the gift! And your God,
   oh, my friends, your God, His heart, His Father’s heart of love,
   longs, longs, longs to have you give Him everything. It is not a
   demand. It is a demand, but it is not a demand of a hard Master, it is
   the call of a loving Father, who knows that every gift you bring to
   God will bind you closer to Himself, and every surrender you make will
   open your heart wider to get more of his spiritual gifts. Oh, friends!
   A gift to God has in His sight infinite value. It delights Him. He
   sees of the travail of His soul and is satisfied. And it brings
   unspeakable blessing to you. These are the thoughts our text suggests;
   now comes the practical application. What are the lessons? We here
   learn what the true dispositions of the Christian life are.

   To be and abide in continual dependence upon God. Become nothing,
   begin to understand that you are nothing but an earthen vessel into
   which God will shine down the treasure of His love. Blessed is the man
   who knows what it is to be nothing, to be just an empty vessel meet
   for God’s use. Work, the Apostle says, for it is God who worketh in
   you to will and to do. Brethren, come and take tonight the place of
   deep, deep dependence on God. And then take the place of child-like
   trust and expectancy. Count upon your God to do for you everything
   that you can desire of Him. Honour God as a God who gives liberally.
   Honour God and believe that He asks nothing from you but what he is
   going first to give. And then come praise and surrender and
   consecration. Praise Him for it! Let every sacrifice to Him be a
   thank-offering. What are we going to consecrate? First of all our
   lives. There are perhaps men and women–young men and women–whose
   hearts are asking, “What do you want me to do–to say I will be a
   missionary?” No, indeed, I do not ask you to do this. Deal with God,
   and come to Him and say, “Lord of all, I belong to Thee, I am
   absolutely at Thy disposal.” Yield up yourselves. There may be many
   who cannot go as Missionaries, but oh, come, give up yourselves to God
   all the same to be consecrated to the work of His Kingdom. Let us bow
   down before Him. Let us give Him all our powers–our head to think for
   His Kingdom, our heart to go out in love for men, and however feeble
   you may be, come and say: “Lord, here I am, to live and die for Thy
   Kingdom. Some talk and pray about the filling of the Holy Spirit. Let
   them pray more and believe more. But remember the Holy Spirit came to
   fit men to be messengers of the Kingdom, and you cannot expect to be
   filled with the Spirit unless you want to live for Christ’s Kingdom.
   You cannot expect all the love and peace and joy of heaven to come
   into your life and be your treasures, unless you give them up
   absolutely to the Kingdom of God, and posses and use them only for
   Him. It is the soul utterly given up to God that will receive in its
   emptying the fullness of the Holy Spirit. Dear friends we must
   consecrate not only ourselves–body and soul–but all we have. Some of
   you may have children; perhaps you have an only child, and you dread
   the very idea of letting it go. Take care, take care; God deserves
   your confidence, your love, and your surrender. I plead with you; take
   your children and say to Jesus: “Anything Lord, that pleases Thee.”
   Educate your children for Jesus. God help you to do it. He may not
   accept all of them, but He will accept of the will, and there will be
   a rich blessing in your soul for it. Then there is money. When I hear
   appeals for money from every Society; when I hear calculations as to
   what the Christians of England are spending on pleasure, and the small
   amount given for Missions, I say there is something terrible in it.
   God’s children with so much wealth and comfort, and giving away so
   small a portion! God be praised for every exception! But there are
   many who give but very little, who never so give that it costs them
   something, and they feel it. Oh, friends! Our giving must be in
   proportion to God’s giving. He gives you all. Let us take it up in our
   Consecration prayer: “Lord, take it all, every penny I possess. It is
   all Thine .” Let us often say “It is all His.” You may not know how
   much you ought to give. Give up all, put everything in His hands, and
   He will teach you if you will wait.

   We have heard this precious message from David’s mouth. We Christians
   of the nineteenth century, have we learned to know our God who is
   willing to give everything? God help us to.

   And then the second message. We have nothing that we do not receive,
   and we may receive everything if we are willing to stand before God
   and take it.

   Thirdly. Whatever you have received from God give it back. It brings a
   double blessing to your own soul.

   Fourthly. Whatever God receives back from us comes to Him in Heaven
   and gives Him infinite joy and happiness, as he sees His object has
   been attained. Let us come in the spirit of David, with the spirit of
   Jesus Christ in us. Let us pray our Consecration Prayer. And may the
   Blessed Spirit give each of us grace to think and to say the right
   thing, and to do what shall be pleasing in the Father’s sight.
     _________________________________________________________________

                                    Indexes
     _________________________________________________________________

Index of Scripture References

   Psalms

   [1]78

   Matthew

   [2]14:27

   Luke

   [3]22:62

   John

   [4]7:38

   Romans

   [5]6:5 [6]8

   1 Corinthians

   [7]13

   Galatians

   [8]5
     _________________________________________________________________

           This document is from the Christian Classics Ethereal
              Library at Calvin College, http://www.ccel.org,
                   generated on demand from ThML source.

References

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