Forgiveness
FORGIVENESS
BASIC R.C. BELIEF In Roman Catholic thought, forgiveness of sin is achieved through the Sacrament of Penance (Rite of Reconciliation). The person must make an Act of Contrition, have Intention to perform the penance and receive priestly absolution. The sins are then forgiven and eternal punishment is remitted. Some of the temporal punishment still remains.
Outside of the Sacrament of Penance, sins can be forgiven by an Act of Perfect Contrition, which remits all punishment. Mortal sins thus forgiven must be confessed to a priest before receiving any other Sacraments.
An Act of Imperfect Contrition (Attrition) can also bring about forgiveness of venial sins but doesn’t take care of temporal punishment.
CHRISTIAN COMMENT
The Roman Catholic Church knows nothing of complete removal of sins (Psalm 103:12) and forgiveness (I John 1:9).