Heart Attack And Stroke
- HEART ATTACK AND STROKE ===================
Heart Attack
Only a physician can tell if someone has had a heart attack. However, some or all of the following symptoms are usually present:
- severe chest pain that sometimes spreads to the left arm and often lasts for hours
- sweating
- sudden, intense shortness of breath
- loss of consciousness
- nausea and vomiting
What To Do:
- If you think someone has had a heart attack, call an ambulance at once.
- Get him or her in a comfortable position. (Breathing is sometimes more difficult in a lying-down position.)
- Try to remain calm to reassure the victim.
- Loosen tight clothing, and cover him with a single blanket to maintain body heat.
- Stay with him until help arrives.
- If the victim stops breathing, give artificial respiration (see CPR).
Strokes
Be aware of these symptoms of stroke:
- loss of consciousness
- unintelligible speech; it may be difficult for you to know if the victim understands you.
- difficulty in breathing
- paralysis
- facial distortions and redness
- a severe headache or dizzy spell
- drooling
- vomiting or nausea
- convulsions
What To Do:
- If you suspect a stroke, call an ambulance immediately.
- Keep the victim down flat, or with the head slightly raised.
- Loosen tight clothing.
- Cover him with a single blanket.
- Do not try to take the victim to the hospital yourself unless no other transportation if available.
- NEVER give the victim anything to drink.
- Try to give all details of a possible stroke to medical personnel.