Name: Bagels Pt 2
Ingredients: See part 1

Special significance of the creation of male and female in the image of God: 1. It is only after God has created man that He says of all He has made: it is “very good” (1:31). This is not simply because God’s creative task is finished but because mankind is the pinnacle of all He has made. 2. The creation of man is introduced differently than other products of creative work, with the personal and deliberative expression, “Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness.” 3. The one God who creates man as male and female deliberately uses plural references of himself (e.g., “Let Us,” “Our image,” “Our likeness”) as the creator of singular “man” who is plural “male and female.” 4. The “image of God” is stated three times in 1:26-27 in relation to man as male and female but never in relation to any other part of creation (are angels created in the image of God?). 5. The special term for God’s unique creative action, bara, is used three times in 1:27 for the creation of man in His image as male and female. 6. Man is given a place of dominion over all other created beings on the earth, thus indicating the higher authority and priority of man in God’s created design. 7. Only the creation of man as male and female is expanded and portrayed in detail as recorded in Gen. 2.

Sam Storms

CATEGORY	CUISINE	TAG	YIELD
		Daily, Loaves	10	Servings

INGREDIENTS

See part 1

INSTRUCTIONS

To form a bagel and develop the gluten, cloak that will give it its
structure, draw up the dough from the bottom, stretch it, and pinch it at
the top. Keep pulling the dough up and pinching it until you have a
perfectly round, tightly packed ball of dough with a little topknot or
pleat at the top.
Turn the dough over so that the knot is against the work surface and plunge
your index finger into the center of the dough. Wiggle your finger around
in the hole to stretch it, then lift the bagel, hook it over the thumb of
one hand and the index finger of the other, and start rotating the dough,
circling your thumb and finger and elongating the hole to a diameter of 2
to 2 1/2 inches. (At this point, the dough will look more like a piece in a
ringtoss game then a bagel, but it will soon boil to bagelhood.) Put the
bagel on the baking sheet with the floured towel, and cover with another
towel. Shape the remaining 4 pieces of dough into bagels. (You'll shape the
refrigerated dough after you've completed boiling and baking there bagels.)
The Water Bath: 1/4 cup granulated sugar and 1 teaspoon baking soda Add the
sugar and baking soda to the boiling water. With a large slotted skimming
spoon or slotted spatula, lower the bagels, one at a time, into the boiling
water. Don't crowd them - the bagels should swim around in the water
without touching one another; it's better to boil them in batches than to
cram them into the pot all at one time. The bagels will sink to the bottom
of the pot when you put them in, then rise to the top. Once the bagels have
surfaced, boil for 1 1/2 to 2 minutes on each side, flipping them over
gently with the skimmer. Remove the bagels, shaking the skimmer over the
stockpot to get rid of some of the excess water, and put them on the baking
sheet with the unfloured towel, keeping the smoothest side of the bagel up.
(Do not discard the sugar-water - you'll use it to boil the dough that is
still in the refrigerator.)
Keeping the smoothest side up, transfer the bagels to the peel or prepared
baking sheet. (Work quickly, because the wet bagels have a tendency to
stick to the towel.)
The Glaze and Toppings: 2 large eggs, 1 teaspoon water, Sesame, poppy,
and/or caraway seeds; kosher or sea salt; minced onions saut.ed in
vegetable oil; and/or dried garlic chips or dehydrated onions softened in
hot water (optional)
Whisk the egg whites and cold water together until the whites are broken
up, then push the glaze through a sieve and brush each bagel with the
glaze. Try not to let the glaze drip onto the baking sheet or peel, or it
will glue down the bagels. Don't worry if the bagels look wrinkled -
they'll smooth out in the oven. Brush with another coat of glaze and, if
you're using a topping, or more than one, sprinkle it, or them, evenly over
the bagels now.
Baking the Bagels: Put 4 ice cubes in a 1-pint measuring cup and add 1/4
cup cold water. Put the bagels into the oven and immediately toss the ice
cubes and water onto the oven floor (or into the hot pan). Quickly close
the oven door to capture the steam produced by the ice, turn the oven
temperature down to 450¡F, and bake the bagels for 25 minutes. Turn off the
oven and let the bagels remain in the oven for 5 more minutes. Open the
oven door and leave the bagels in the oven for another 5 minutes. Transfer
the bagels to a rack and cool. If you've used a baking stone, sweep the
excess cornmeal from the stone. Before baking the next batch of bagels, be
certain to bring the oven temperature back to 500¡F.
While the first batch of bagels is baking, cut and shape the remaining
dough. Boil, glaze, and bake these bagels just as you did the first batch.
Storing: Cooled bagels can be kept for 1 day in a paper bag. For longer
storage, pack into airtight plastic bags and freeze for up to 1 month.
Thaw, still wrapped, at room temperature.
Bagel Chips: Cut stale bagels into 1/4-inch-thick slices. Spread lightly
with softened herb butter and sprinkle with coarse salt. Place on a wire
rack set in a jelly-roll pan and bake in a preheated 375¡F oven until
uniformly crisp and golden brown. Start checking after 10 minutes; remove
any chips that are crisp and brown and keep baking the others. The chips
will probably need about 15 minutes in the oven, but some slow-crispers
might take up to 20 minutes. Cool on a rack and store in an airtight tin.
Per serving: 343 Calories; 7g Fat (19% calories from fat); 8g Protein; 60g
Carbohydrate; 7mg Cholesterol; 644mg Sodium
NOTES : Recipe and Information Source: Baking with Julia Child
Posted to Bakery-Shoppe Digest by Ron West <ronwest@centex.net> on Feb 19,
1998

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