SPURGEON
Free Will – A Slave
by C. H. Spurgeon
A sermon delivered Sunday morning, December 2, 1855, at New Park
Street Chapel, London, England.
`And ye will not come to me, that ye might have life’ (John 5:40).
This is one of the great guns of the Arminians, mounted upon
the top of their walls, and often discharged with terrible noise
against the poor Christians called Calvinists. I intend to spike
the gun this morning, or, rather, to turn it on the enemy, for it
was never theirs; it was never cast at their foundry at all, but
was intended to teach the very opposite doctrine to which they
assert.
Usually, when the text is taken, the divisions are: First,
that man has a will. Secondly, that he is entirely free.
Thirdly, that men must make themselves will to come to Christ,
otherwise they will not be saved. Now, we shall have no such
divisions; but we will endeavor to take a more calm look at the
text; and not, because there happen to be the words `will,’ or
`will not’ in it, run away with the conclusion that it teaches the
doctrine of free will.
Free Will Is Simply Ridiculous
It has already been proved beyond all controversy that free
will is nonsense. Freedom cannot belong to will any more than
ponderability can belong to electricity. They are altogether
different things. Free agency we may believe in, but free will is
simply ridiculous. The will is well known by all to be directed by
the understanding, to be moved by motives, to be guided by other
parts of the soul, and to be a secondary thing.
Philosophy and religion both discard at once the very thought
of free will; and I will go as far as Martin Luther, in that strong
assertion of his, where he says, `If any man doth ascribe of
salvation, even the very least, to the free will of man, he knoweth
nothing of grace, and he hath not learnt Jesus Christ aright.’ It
may seem a harsh sentiment; but he who in his soul believes that
man does of his own free will turn to God, cannot have been taught
of God, for that is one of the first principles taught us when God
begins with us, that we have neither will nor power, but that he
gives both; that he is `Alpha and Omega’ in the salvation of men.
Summary
Our four points, this morning, shall be, – First, that every
man is dead, because it says, `Ye will not come unto me that ye
might have life.’ Secondly, that there is life in Jesus Christ –
`Ye will not come unto me that ye might have life.’ Thirdly, that
there is life in Christ Jesus for every one that comes for it – `Ye
will not come unto me that ye might have life,’ implying that all
who go will have life. And fourthly, the gist of the text lies
here, that no man by nature ever will come to Christ, for the text
says, `Ye will not come unto me that ye might have life.’ So far
from asserting that men of their own wills ever do such a thing, it
boldly and flatly denies it, and says, ‘Ye WILL NOT come unto me
that ye might have life.’ Why, beloved, I am almost ready to
exclaim, Have all free willers no knowledge that they dare to run
in the teeth of inspiration? Have all those that deny the doctrine
of grace no sense? Have they so departed from God that they wrest
this to prove free will, whereas the text says, `Ye WILL NOT come
unto me that ye might have life.’
No Life In Death
I. First, then, our text implies THAT MEN BY NATURE ARE DEAD.
No being needs to go after life if he has life in himself. The
text speaks very strongly when it says, `Ye will not come unto me,
that ye might have live.’ Though it saith it not in words yet it
doth in effect affirm that men need a life more than they have
themselves. My hearers, we are all dead unless we have been
begotten unto a lively hope.
Legal Death – Condemnation
First, we are all of us, by nature legally dead: – `In the day
that thou eatest thereof thou shalt die the death,’ said God to
Adam; and though Adam did not die in that moment naturally, he died
legally; that is to say death was recorded against him. As soon
as, at the Old Bailey, the judge puts on the black cap and
pronounces the sentence, the man is reckoned to be dead at law.
Though perhaps a month may intervene before he is brought on the
scaffold to endure the sentence of the law, yet the law looks upon
him as a dead man. It is impossible for him to transact anything.
He cannot inherit, he cannot bequeath; he is nothing – he is a dead
man. The country considers him not as being alive in it at all.
There is an election – he is not asked for his vote because he is
considered as dead. He is shut up in his condemned cell and he is
dead. Ah! and ye ungodly sinners who have never had life in
Christ, ye are alive this morning, by reprieve, but do ye know that
ye are legally dead; that God considers you as such, that in the
day when your father Adam touched the fruit, and when you
yourselves did sin, God, the Eternal Judge, put on the black cap
and condemned you? You talk mightily of your own standing, and
goodness, and morality: – where is it? Scripture saith, ye are
`condemned already.’ Ye are not to wait to be condemned at the
judgment-day – that will be the execution of the sentence: – `ye
are condemned already.’ In the moment ye sinned; your names were
all written in the black book of justice; every one was then
sentenced by God to death, unless he found a substitute, in the
person of Christ, for his sins.
What would you think if you were to go into the Old Bailey,
and see the condemned culprit sitting in his cell, laughing and
merry? You would say, `The man is a fool, for he is condemned, and
is to be executed; yet how merry he is.’ Ah! and how foolish is
the worldly man, who, while sentence is recorded against him, lives
in merriment and mirth! Do you think the sentence of God is of no
effect? Thinkest thou that thy sin which is written with an iron
pen on the rocks for ever hath no horrors in it? God hath said
thou art condemned already. If thou wouldst but feel this, it
would mingle bitters in thy sweet cups of joy; thy dances would be
stopped, thy laughter quenched in sighing, if thou wouldst
recollect that thou art condemned already. We ought all to weep,
if we lay this to our soul: that by nature we have no life in God’s
sight; we are actually, positively condemned; death is recorded
against us, and we are considered in ourselves now, in God’s sight,
as much dead as if we were actually cast into hell; we are
condemned here by sin, we do not yet suffer the penalty of it, but
it is written against us and we are legally dead, nor can we find
life unless we find legal life in the person of Christ, of which
more by and by.
Spiritual Death – A Walking Corpse
But besides being legally dead, we are also spiritually dead.
For not only did the sentence pass in the book, but it passed in
the heart; it entered the conscience; it operated on the soul, on
the judgment, on the imagination, and on everything. `In the day
thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die,’ was not only fulfilled
by the sentence recorded, but by something which took place in
Adam. Just as, in a certain moment, when this body shall die, the
blood stops, the pulse ceases, the breath no longer comes from the
lungs, so in the day that Adam did eat that fruit his soul died;
his imagination lost its mighty power to climb into celestial
things and see heaven, his will lost its power always to choose
that which is good, his judgment lost all ability to judge between
right and wrong decidedly and infallibly, though something was
retained in conscience; his memory became tainted, liable to hold
evil things, and let righteous things glide away; every power of
him ceased as to its moral vitality. Goodness was the vitality of
his power – that departed. Virtue, holiness, integrity, these were
the life of man; and when these departed man became dead. And now,
every man, so far as spiritual things are concerned, is `dead in
trespasses and sins,’ spiritually. Nor is the soul less dead in a
carnal man, than the body is when committed to the grave; it is
actually and positively dead – not by a metaphor for Paul speaketh
not in metaphor, when he affirms, `You hath he quickened who were
dead in trespasses and sins.’
But my hearers, again, I would I could preach to your hearts
concerning this subject. It was bad enough when I described death
as having been recorded; but now I speak of it as having actually
taken place in your hearts. Ye are not what ye once were; ye are
not what ye were in Adam, not what ye were created. Man was made
pure and holy. Ye are not the perfect creatures of which some
boast; ye are altogether fallen, ye have gone out of the way, ye
have become corrupt and filthy. Oh! listen not to the syren song
of those who tell you of your moral dignity, and your mighty
elevation in matters of salvation. Ye are not perfect; that great
word, `ruin,’ is written on your heart; and death is stamped upon
your spirit.
Do not conceive, O moral man, that thou wilt be able to stand
before God in thy morality, for thou art nothing but a carcass
embalmed in legality, a corpse arrayed in some fine robes, but
still corrupt in God’s sight. And think not, O thou possessor of
natural religion! that thou mayest by thine own might and power
make thyself acceptable to God. Why, man! thou art dead! and
thou mayest array the dead as gloriously as thou pleasest, but
still it would be a solemn mockery. There lieth queen Cleopatra –
put the crown upon her head, deck her in royal robes, let her sit
in state; but what a cold chill runs through you when you pass by
her. She is fair now, even in her death – but how horrible it is
to stand by the side even of a dead queen, celebrated for her
majestic beauty! So you may be glorious in your beauty, fair, and
amiable, and lovely; you put the crown of honesty upon your head,
and wear about you all the garments of uprightness, but unless God
has quickened thee, O man! unless the Spirit has had dealings with
thy soul, thou art in God’s sight as obnoxious as the chilly corpse
is to thyself. Thou wouldst not choose to live with a corpse
sitting at thy table: no doth God love that thou shouldst be in
his sight. He is angry with thee every day, for thou art in sin –
thou art in death. Oh! believe this; take it to thy soul;
appropriate it, for it is most true that thou art dead, spiritually
as well as legally.
Eternal Death – Hell
The third kind of death is the consummation of the other two.
It is eternal death. It is the execution of the legal sentence; it
is the consummation of the spiritual death. Eternal death is the
death of the soul; it takes place after the body has been laid in
the grave, after the soul has departed from it. If legal doth be
terrible, it is because of its consequences; and if spiritual death
be dreadful, it is because of that which shall succeed it. The two
deaths of which we have spoken are the roots, and that death which
is to come is the flower thereof.
Oh! had I words that I might this morning attempt to depict
to you what eternal death is. The soul has come before its Maker;
the book has been opened; the sentence has been uttered; `Depart ye
cursed’ has shaken the universe, and made the very spheres dim with
the frown of the Creator; the soul has departed to the depths where
it is to dwell with others in eternal death. Oh! how horrible is
its position now. Its bed is a bed of flame; the sights it sees
are murdering ones that affright its spirit; the sounds it hears
are shrieks, and wails, and moans, and groans; all that its body
knows is the infliction of miserable pain! it has the possession
of unutterable woe, of unmitigated misery. The soul looks downward
in dread and fear; remorse hath possessed its soul. It looks on
the right hand – and the adamantine walls of fate keep it within
its limits of torture. It looks on the left – and there the
rampart of blazing fire forbids the scaling ladder of e’en a dreamy
speculation of escape. It looks within and seeks for consolation
there, but a gnawing worm hath entered into the soul. It looks
about it – it has no friends to aid, no comforters, but tormentors
in abundance. It knoweth noght of hope of deliverance; it hath
heard the everlasting key of destiny turning in its awful wards,
and it hath seen God take that key and hurl it down into the depth
of eternity never to be found again. It hopeth not; it knoweth no
escape, it guesseth not of deliverance; it pants for death, but
death is too much its foe to be there; it longs that non-existence
would swallow it up, but this eternal death is worse than
annihilation. It pants for extermination as the laborer for his
Sabbath; it longs that it might be swallowed up in nothingness just
as would the galley slave long for freedom, but it cometh not – it
is eternally dead. When eternity shall have rolled round
multitudes of its everlasting cycles it should still be dead. For-
ever knoweth no end; eternity cannot be spelled except in eternity.
Still the soul seeth written o’er its head, `Thou art damned
forever.’ It heareth howlings that are to be perpetual; it seeth
flames which are unquenchable; it knoweth pains that are
unmitigated; it hears a sentence that rolls not like the thunder of
earth which soon is hushed – but onward, onward, onward, shaking
the echoes of eternity – making thousands of years shake again with
the horrid thunder of its dreadful sound – `Depart! depart!
depart ye cursed!’ This is true eternal death.
Life in Christ
II. Secondly, IN CHRIST JESUS THERE IS LIFE, for the says, `ye
will not come unto me that ye may have life.’ There is no life in
God the Father for a sinner; there is no life in God the Spirit for
a sinner apart from Jesus. The life of a sinner is in Christ. If
you take the Father apart from the Son, though he loves his elect,
and decreed that they shall live, yet life is only in his Son. If
you take God the Spirit apart from Jesus Christ, though it is the
Spirit that gives us spiritual life, yet is is life in Christ, life
in the Son. We dare not, and cannot apply in the first place,
either to God the Father, or to God the Holy Ghost for spiritual
life. The first thing we are led to do when God brings us out of
Egypt is to eat the Passover – the very first thing. The first
means whereby we get life is by feeding upon the flesh and blood of
the Son of God; living in him, trusting on him, believing in his
grace and power.
Our second thought was – there is life in Christ. We will
show you there are three kinds of life in Christ, as there are
three kinds of death.
Legal Life – No Condemnation
First there is legal life in Christ. Just as every man by
nature considered in Adam had a sentence of condemnation passed on
him in the moment of Adam’s sin, and more especially in the moment
of his won first transgression, so I, if I be a believer, and you,
if you trust in Christ, have had a legal sentence of acquittal
passed on us through what Jesus Christ has done. O condemned
sinner! thou mayest be sitting this morning condemned like the
prisoner in Newgate; but ere this day has passed away thou mayest
be as clear from guilt as the angels above. There is such a thing
as legal life in Christ, and, blessed be God! some of us enjoy it.
We know our sins are pardoned because Christ suffered punishment
for them; we know that we never can be punished ourselves for
Christ suffered in our stead. The Passover is slain for us; the
lintel and door-post have been sprinkled, and the destroying angel
can never touch us. For us there is no hell, although it blaze
with terrible flame. Let Tophet be prepared of old, let its pile
be wood and much smoke, we never can come there – Christ died for
us, in our stead. What if there be racks of horrid torture? what
if there be a sentence producing horrible reverberations of
thundering sounds? yet neither rack, nor dungeon, nor thunder, are
for us! In Christ Jesus we are now delivered. `There is,
therefore, NOW no condemnation unto us who are in Christ Jesus, who
walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.’
Sinner! art thou legally condemned this morning? Dost thou
feel that? Then, let me tell thee that faith in Christ will give
thee a knowledge of thy legal acquittal. Beloved, it is no fancy
that we are condemned for our sins, it is a reality. So, it is no
fancy we are acquitted, it is a reality. A man about to be hanged,
if he received a full pardon would feel it a great reality. He
would say, `I have a full pardon, I cannot be touched now.’ That
is just how I feel.
`Now freed from sin I walk at large,
The Saviour’s blood’s my full discharge,
At his dear feet content I lay,
A sinner saved, and homage pay.’
Brethren, we have gained legal life in Christ, and such legal
life that we cannot lose it. The sentence has gone against us once
-now it has gone out for us. It is written, `THERE IS NOW NO
CONDEMNATION,’ and that now will do as well for me in fifty years
as it does now. Whatever time we live it will still be written,
`There is, therefore, now no condemnation to them that are in
Christ Jesus.’
Spiritual Life – A Corpse Made Alive
Then, secondly, there is spiritual life in Christ Jesus. As
the man is spiritually dead, God has spiritual life for him, for
there is not a need which is not supplied by Jesus, there is not an
emptiness in the heart which Christ cannot fill; there is not a
desolation which he cannot people, there is not a desert which he
cannot make to blossom as the rose. O ye dead sinners!
spiritually dead, there is life in Christ Jesus, for we have seen –
yes! these eyes have seen -the dead live again; we have known the
man whose views were carnal, whose lusts were mighty, whose
passions were strong, suddenly, by irresistible might from heaven,
consecrate himself to Christ, and become a child of Jesus. We know
that there is life in Christ Jesus, of a spiritual order; yea,
more, we ourselves, in our own persons, have felt that there
spiritual life. Well can we remember when we sat in the house of
prayer, as dead as the very seat on which we sat. We had listened
for a long, long while to the sound of the gospel, but no effect
followed, when suddenly, as if our ears had been opened by the
fingers of some mighty angel, a sound entered into our heart. We
thought we heard Jesus saying, `He that hath ears to hear, let him
hear.’ An irresistible hand put itself on our heart and crushed a
prayer out of it. We never had a prayer before like that. We
cried, `O God! have mercy upon me a sinner.’
Some of us for months felt a hand pressing us as if we had
been grasped in a vice, and our souls bled drops of anguish. That
misery was a sign of coming life. Persons when they are being
drowned do not feel the pain so much as while they are being
restored. Oh! we can recollect the giving of our spiritual life
as easily as could a man his restoration from the grave.
We can suppose Lazarus to have remembered his resurrection,
though not all the circumstances of it. So we, although we have
forgotten a great deal, do recollect our giving ourselves to
Christ. We can say to every sinner, however dead, there is life in
Christ Jesus, though you may be rotten and corrupt in your grave.
He who hath raised Lazarus hath raised us; and he can say, even to
you, `Lazarus! come forth.’
Eternal Life – Never Lost
In the third place, there is eternal life in Christ Jesus.
And, oh! if eternal death be terrible, eternal life is blessed;
for he has said, `Where I am there shall my people be.’ `Father,
I will, that they also, whom thou hast given unto me, be with me
where I am, that they may behold my glory.’ `I give unto my sheep
eternal life, and they shall never perish.’ Now, any Arminian that
would preach from that text must buy a pair of India rubber lips,
for I am sure he would need to stretch his mouth amazingly; he
would never be able to speak the whole truth without winding about
in a most mysterious manner. Eternal life – not a life which they
are to lose, but eternal life. If I lost life in Adam I gained it
in Christ; if I lost myself for ever I find myself for ever in
Jesus Christ. Eternal life! Oh blessed thought! Our eyes will
sparkle with joy and our souls burn with ecstasy in the thought
that my soul will live in bliss and joy. Put out thine eye O sun! –
but mine eye shall `see the king in his beauty’ when thine eye
shall no more make the green earth laugh. And moon, be thou turned
into blood! – but my blood shall ne’er be turned to nothingness;
this spirit shall exist when thou hast ceased to be. And thou great
world! thou mayest all subside, just as a moment’s’s foam subsides
upon the wave that bears it – but I shall have eternal life. O
time! thou mayest see giant mountains dead and hidden in their
graves; thou mayest see the stars like figs too ripe, falling from
the tree; but thou shalt never, never see my spirit dead.
God Saves all Who Come
III. This brings us to the third point: that ETERNAL LIFE IS GIVEN
TO ALL WHO COME FOR IT. There never was a man who came to Christ
for eternal life, for legal life, for spiritual life, who had not
already received it, in some sense, and it was manifested to him
that he had received it soon after he came. Let us take one or two
texts: – `He is able to save to the uttermost them that come unto
him.’ Every man who comes to Christ will find that Christ is able
to save him – not able to save him a little, to deliver him from a
little sin, to keep him from a little trial, to carry him a little
way and then drop him -but able to save him to the uttermost extent
of his sin, unto the uttermost length of his trials, the uttermost
depths of his sorrows, unto the uttermost duration of his
existence. Christ says to every one who comes to him, `Come, poor
sinner, thou needst not ask whether I have power to save. I will
not ask thee how far thou hast gone into sin; I am able to save
thee to the uttermost.”
Only The Chosen Will Come
Now another text: `Him that cometh to me, (mark the promises
are nearly always to the coming ones) I will in no wise cast out.’
Every man that comes shall find the door of Christ’s house opened –
I say it in the broadest sense – shall find that Christ has mercy
for him. The greatest absurdity in the world is Christ has mercy
for him. The greatest absurdity in the world is to want to have a
wider gospel than that recorded in Scripture. I preach that every
man that believes shall be saved – that every man who comes shall
find mercy. People ask me, `But suppose a man should come who was
not chosen, would he be saved?’ You go and suppose nonsense and I
am not going to give you an answer. If a man is not chosen he will
never come. When he does come it is a sure proof that he was
chosen. Says one, `Suppose any one should go to Christ who had not
been called of the Spirit.’ Stop, my brother, that is a
supposition thou hast no right to make, for such a thing cannot
happen; you only say it to entangle me, and you will not do that
just yet. I say every man who comes to Christ shall be saved. I
can say it. I have no narrower gospel than you have; only my
gospel is on a solid foundation, whereas yours is built upon
nothing but sand and rottenness. `Every man that cometh shall be
saved, for no man cometh to me except the Father draw him.’
`But,’ says one, `suppose all the world should come, would Christ
receive them?’ Certainly, if all came; but then they won’t come.
I tell you all that come – aye, if they were as bad as devils,
Christ would receive them; if they had all sin and
filthiness running into their hearts as into a common sewer for the
whole world, Christ would receive them.
Universal Atonement A Lie
Another says, `I want to know about the rest of the people.
May I go out and tell them – Jesus Christ died for every one of
you? May I say – there is life for every one of you?’ No; you may
not. You may say – there is life for every man that comes. But if
you say there is life for one of those that do not believe, you
utter a dangerous lie. If you tell them Jesus Christ was punished
for their sins, and yet they will be lost, you tell a willful
falsehood. To think that God could punish Christ and then punish
them – I wonder at your daring to have the impudence to say so! A
good man was once preaching that there were harps and crowns in
heaven for all his congregation; and then he wound up in a most
solemn manner: `My dear friends, there are many for whom these
things are prepared who will not get there.’ In fact, he made such
a pitiful tale, as indeed he might do; but I tell you who he ought
to have wept for – he ought to have wept for the angels of heaven
and all the saints, because that would spoil heaven thoroughly.
You know when you meet at Christmas, if you have lost your
brother David and his seat is empty, you say: `Well, we always
enjoyed Christmas, but there is a drawback to it now – poor David
is dead and buried!’ Think of the angels saying: `Ah! this is a
beautiful heaven, but we don’t like to see all those crowns up
there with cobwebs on; we cannot endure that uninhabited street:
we cannot behold yon empty thrones.’ And then, poor souls, they
might begin talking to one another, and say, `we are none of us
safe here for the promise was – “I give unto my sheep eternal
life,” and there is a lot of them in hell that God gave eternal
life to; there is a number that Christ shed his blood for burning
in the pit, and if they may be sent there, so may we. If we cannot
trust one promise we cannot another.’ So heaven would lose its
foundation, and fall. Away with your nonsensical gospel! God
gives us a safe and solid one, built on covenant doings and
covenant relationships, on eternal purposes and sure fulfillments.
No Man Wills To Come
IV. This brings us to the fourth point, THAT BY NATURE NO MAN WILL
COME TO CHRIST, for the text says, `Ye will not come unto me, that
ye might have life.’ I assert on Scripture authority from my text,
that ye will not come unto Christ, that ye might have life. I tell
you, I might preach to you for ever, I might borrow the eloquence
of Demosthenes or of Cicero, but ye will not come unto Christ. I
might beg of you on my knees, with tears in my eyes, and show you
the horrors of hell and the joys of heaven, the sufficiency of
Christ, and your own lost condition, but you would none of you come
unto Christ of yourselves unless the Spirit that rested on Christ
should draw you. It is true of all men in their natural condition
that they will not come unto Christ.
But methinks I hear another of these babblers asking a
question: `But could they not come if they liked?’ My friend, I
will reply to thee another time. That is not the question this
morning. I am talking about whether they will, not whether they
can. You will notice whenever you talk about free will, the poor
Arminian, in two seconds begins to talk about power, and he mixes
up two subjects that should be kept apart. We will not take two
subjects at once; we decline fighting two at the same time, if you
please. Another day we will preach from this text: – `No man can
come except the Father draw him.’ But it is only the will we are
talking about now; and it is certain that men will not come unto
Christ, that they might have life.
We might prove this from many texts of Scripture, but we will
take one parable. You remember the parable where a certain king
had a feast for his son, and bade a great number to come; the oxen
and fatlings were killed, and he sent his messengers bidding many
to the supper. Did they go to the feast? Ah, no; but they all,
with one accord began to make excuse. One said he had married a
wife, and therefore he could not come, whereas he mighty have
brought her with him. Another had bought a yoke of oxen, and went
to prove them; but the feast was in the night-time, and he could
not prove his oxen in the dark. Another had bought a piece of
land, and wanted to see it; but I should not think he went to see
it with a lantern. So they all made excuses and would not come.
Well the king was determined to have the feast; so he said, `Go
into the highways and hedges, and’ invite them – stop! not invite
- `compel them to come in,’ for even the ragged fellows in the
hedges would never have come unless they were compelled.
Take another parable: A certain man had a vineyard; at the
appointed season he sent one of his servants for his rent. What
did they do to him? They beat that servant. He sent another; and
they stoned him. He sent another and they killed him. And, at
last, he said, `I will send them my son, they will reverence him.’
But what did they do? They said, `This is the heir, let us kill
him, and cast him out of the vineyard.’ So they did. It is the
same with all men by nature. The Son of God came, yet men rejected
him. `Ye will not come unto me that ye might have life.’
The Fall – How Far?
It would take too much time to mention any more Scripture
proofs. We will, however, refer to the great doctrine of the fall.
Any one who believes that man’s will is entirely free, and that he
can be saved by it, does not believe the fall. As I sometimes tell
you, few preachers of religion do believe thoroughly the doctrine
of the fall, or else they think that when Adam fell down he broke
his little finger, and did not break his neck and ruin his race.
Why, beloved, the fall broke man up entirely. It did not leave one
power unimpaired; they were all shattered, and debased, and
tarnished; like some mighty temple, the pillars might be there, the
shaft, and the column, and the pilaster might be there; but they
were all broken, though some of them retain their form and
position. The conscience of man sometimes retains much of its
tenderness – still it has fallen. The will, too, is not except.
What though it is `the Lord Mayor of Mansoul,’ as Bunyan calls it?
- the Lord Mayor goes wrong. The Lord Will-be-will was continually
doing wrong.
Your fallen nature was put out of order; your will, amongst
other things, has clean gone astray from God. But I tell you what
will be the best proof of that; it is the great fact that you never
did meet a Christian in your life who ever said he came to Christ
without Christ coming to him.
No `Free Will’ Prayers
You have heard a great many Arminian sermons, I dare say; but
you never heard an Arminian prayer – for the saints in prayer
appear as one in word, and deed and mind. An Arminian on his knees
would pray desperately like a Calvinist. He cannot pray about free
will: there is no room for it. Fancy him praying, `Lord, I thank
thee I am not like those poor presumptuous Calvinists. Lord, I was
born with a glorious free will; I was born with power by which I
can turn to thee of myself; I have improved my grace. If everybody
had done the same with their grace that I have, they might all have
been saved. Lord, I know thou dost not make us willing if we are
not willing ourselves. Thou givest grace to everybody; some do not
improve it, but I do. There are many that will go to hell as much
bought with the blood of Christ as I was; they had as much of the
Holy Ghost given to them; they had as good a chance, and were as
much blessed as I am. It was not thy grace that made us differ; I
know it did a great deal, still I turned the point; I made use of
what was given me, and others did not – that is the difference
between me and them.’
That is a prayer for the devil, for nobody else would offer
such a prayer as that. Ah! when they are preaching and talking
very slowly, there may be wrong doctrine; but when they come to
pray, the true thing slips out; they cannot help it. If a man
talks very slowly, he may speak in a fine manner; but when he comes
to talk fast, the old brogue of his country, where he was born,
slips out.
I ask you again, did you ever meet a Christian man who said `I
came to Christ without the power of the Spirit?’ If you ever did
meet such a man, you need have no hesitation in saying, `My dear
sir, I quite believe it – and I believe you went away again without
the power of the Spirit, and that you know nothing about the
matter, and are in the gall of bitterness and the bond of
iniquity.’ Do I hear one Christian man saying, `I sought Jesus
before he sought me; I went to the Spirit, and the Spirit did not
come to me’? No, beloved; we are obliged, each one of us, to put
our hands to our hearts and say –
`Grace taught my soul to pray,
And made my eyes o’erflow;
`Twas grace that kept me of this day,
And will not let me go.’
Is there one here – a solitary one – man or woman, young or old,
who can say, `I sought God before he sought me’? No; even you who
are a little Arminian, will sing –
`O yes! I do love Jesus –
Because he first loved me.’
Then, one more question. Do we not find, even after we have
come to Christ, our soul is not free, but is kept by Christ? do we
not find times, even now, when to will is not present with us.
There is a law in our members, warring against the law of our
minds. Now, if those who are spiritually alive feel that their
will is contrary to God, what shall we say of the man who is dead
in trespasses and sins? It would be a marvelous absurdity to put
the two on a level; and it would be still more absurd to put the
dead before the living. No; the text is true, experience has
branded it into our hearts, `Ye will not come unto me that ye might
have life.’
Why None Come
Now, we must tell you the reasons why men will not come unto
Christ. The first is, because no man by nature thinks he wants
Christ. By nature man conceives that he does not need Christ; he
thinks that he has a robe of righteousness of his own, that he is
well dressed, that he is not naked, that he needs not Christ’s
blood to wash him, that he is not black or crimson, and needs no
grace to purify him. No man knows his need until God shows it to
him; and until the Holy Spirit revels the necessity of pardon, no
man will seek pardon. I may preach Christ for ever, but unless you
feel you want Christ you will never come to him. A doctor may have
a good shop, but nobody will buy his medicines until he feels he
wants them.
The next reason is, because men do not like Christ’s way of
saving them. One says, `I do not like it because he makes me holy;
I cannot drink or swear if he saved me.’ Another says, `It
requires me to be so precise and puritanical, and I like a little
more licens’. Another does not like it because the ‘gate of
heaven’ is not quite high enough for his head, and he does not
like stooping. That is the chief reason ye will not come to
Christ, because ye cannot get to him with your heads straight up in
the air; for Christ makes you stoop when you come. Another does
not like it to be grace from first to last. `Oh!’ he says, `if I
might have a little honor.’ But when he hears it is all Christ or
no Christ, a whole Christ or no Christ, he says, `I shall not
come,’ and turns on his heel and turns away. Ah! proud sinners, ye
will not come to Christ. Ah! ignorant sinners, ye will not come
unto Christ, because ye know nothing of him. And that is the third
reason.
Men do not know his worth, for if they did they would come
unto him. Why did not sailors go to America before Columbus went?
Because they did not believe there was an America. Columbus had
faith, therefore he went. He who hath faith in Christ goes to him.
But you don’t know Jesus; many of you never saw his beauteous face;
you never saw how applicable his blood is to a sinner, how great is
his atonement; and how all-sufficient are his merits. Therefore,
`ye will not come unto him.’
No Excuse
And oh! my hearers, my last thought is a solemn one. I have
preached that ye will not come. But some will say, `it is their
sin that they do not come.’ It is so. You will not come, but then
your will is a sinful will. Some think that we `sew pillows to all
armholes’ when we preach this doctrine, but we don’t. We do not
set this down as being part of man’s original nature, but as
belonging to his fallen nature. It is sin that has brought you
into this condition that you will not come. If you had not fallen,
you would come to Christ the moment he was preached to you; but you
do not come because of your sinfulness and crime. People excuse
themselves because they have bad hearts. That is the most flimsy
excuse in the world. Do not robbery and thieving come from a bad
heart? Suppose a thief should say to a judge, `I could not help
it, I had a bad heart.’ What would the judge say? `You rascal!
why, if your heart is bad, I’ll make the sentence heavier, for you
are a villain indeed. Your excuse is nothing.’ The Almighty shall
`laugh at them and shall have them in derision.’ We do not preach
this doctrine to excuse you, but to humble you. The possession of
a bad nature is my fault as well as my terrible calamity.
It is a sin that will always be charged on men; when they will
not come unto Christ it is sin that keeps them away. He who does
not preach that, I fear is not faithful to God and his conscience.
Go home, then, with this thought; `I am by nature so perverse that
I will not come unto Christ, and that wicked perversity of my
nature is my sin. I deserve to be sent to hell for it.’ And if
the thought does not humble you, the Spirit using it, no other can.
This morning I have not preached human nature up, but I have
preached it down. God humble us all. Amen.
-New Park Street Pulpit
Vol. I, pp. 395-402